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满庭芳·蜗角虚名

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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fēng

风

hào

皓

yuè

月

，

tái

苔

yīn

茵

zhǎn

展

、

yún

云

mù

幕

gāo

高

zhāng

张

。

jiāng

江

nán

南

hǎo

好

，

qiān

千

zhōng

钟

měi

美

jiǔ

酒

，

yī

一

qū

曲

mǎn

满

tíng

庭

fāng

芳

。

蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，算来著甚干忙。事皆前定，谁弱又谁强。且趁闲身未老，尽放我、些子疏狂。百年里，浑教是醉，三万六千场。
思量。能几许，忧愁风雨，一半相妨，又何须，抵死说短论长。幸对清风皓月，苔茵展、云幕高张。江南好，千钟美酒，一曲满庭芳。

标签:

讽刺议论感叹人生

译文注释

微小的虚名薄着，有什么值得为之忙碌不停呢？名着得失之事自由因缘，得者未必强，失者未必弱。赶紧趁着闲散之身未老之时，抛开束缚，放纵自我，逍遥自在。即使只有一百年的时光，我也愿大醉它三万六千场。沉思算来，一生《有一半日子是被忧愁风雨干扰。又有什么必要一天到晚说长说短呢？不如面对这清风皓月，以苍苔为褥席，以高云为帷帐，宁静地生活。江南的生活多好，一千钟美酒，一曲优雅的《满庭芳》。

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译文注释

满庭芳：词牌名。又名锁阳台，《清真集》入《吕调，双调九十五字，前片四平韵，后片五平韵。
蜗角：蜗牛角，比喻极其微小。《庄子则阳》：有国于蜗之左角者，曰触氏，有国于蜗之右角者，曰蛮氏，时相与争地而战，伏尸数万，逐北，旬有五日而后忧。
蝇头：本指小字，此取微小之义。
著甚干忙：白忙什么。著，犹今言着急着慌之着。甚，什么。干忙，白忙。
些子：一点儿。
百年三句：语本李白《襄阳歌》：百年三万六千日，一日须倾三百杯。
浑：整个儿，全部。
思量：盘算。
忧愁二句：意谓一生日子《，心情和天气不好者分占一半。
抵死：拼命。
苔茵：如褥的草地。茵，垫褥。
云幕：如幕之云。
钟：酒器。

来源：

赏析

这首《满庭芳》以议论为主，夹以抒情。上片由讽世到愤世，下片从自叹到自适。它真实地展现了一个失败者复杂的内心世界，也生动地刻画了词人愤世宿和飘逸旷达的两个性格层次，在封建社会中很有典型意义。
词人以议论发端，用形象的艺术概括对世俗热衷的名利作了无情的嘲讽。功名利禄曾占据过多少世人的心灵，主宰了多少世人喜怒哀乐的情感世界，它构成了世俗观念的核心。而经历了人世浮沉的苏轼却以蔑视的眼光，称之为“蜗角虚名、蝇头微利”，进而以“算来著甚干忙”揭示了追名逐利的虚幻。这不仅是对世俗观念的奚落，也是对蝇营狗苟尘俗人生的否定。词人由世俗对名... 古诗文网>>

这首词以议论为主，具有浓厚的哲理意味，同时也有强烈的抒情色彩。从词中所表现的内容来看，它的写作年代当为苏轼谪贬黄州之后。此作情理交融，奔放舒卷，尽情地展示了词人在人生道路上受到重大挫折之后既愤世嫉俗又飘逸旷达的内心世界，表现了他宠辱皆忘、超然物外的人生态度。词人以议论发端，用形象的艺术概括对世俗热衷的名利作了无情的嘲讽。他一开始就引用《庄子》中的一个寓言故事，以蔑视的眼光，称为“蜗角虚名、蝇头微利”，进而以“算来着甚干忙”揭示了功名利禄的虚幻，并由世俗对名利的追求，联想到党争中由此而带来的倾轧以及被伤害后的自身处境，叹... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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