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【作者】朱庆馀【朝代】唐

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寂寂花时闭院门，美人相并立琼轩。
含情欲说宫中事，鹦鹉前头不敢言。

标签:

宫怨情感写景唐诗三百首

译文注释

韵译
百花盛开，宫院却寂寂地紧闭大门；
俏丽宫女，相依相并伫立廊下赏春。
满怀幽情，都想谈谈宫中忧愁的事，
鹦鹉面前，谁也不敢吐露自己苦闷。

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赏析

在一般宫怨诗，特别是以绝句体裁写的宫怨诗里，大多只让一位女主角在极端孤独之中出扬。在这首诗里，我们却看见两位女主角同时出场，相依相并，立在轩前。而就在这样一幅动人的双美图中，诗人以别出心裁的构思，巧妙而曲折地托出了怨情，点出了题旨。
诗从写景入手。它的首句“寂寂花时闭院门”，既是以景衬情，又是景中见情。就以景衬情而言，它是以春花盛开之景从反面来衬托这首诗所要表达的美人幽怨之情，从而收到王夫之在《诗绎》中所说的“以乐景写哀”、“倍增其哀”的艺术效果。就景中见情而言，它虽然写的是“花时”，却在重门深闭的环境之中，给人以“寂寂... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱庆馀，生卒年不详，名可久，以字行。越州（今浙江绍兴）人，宝历二年（826）进士，官至秘书省校书郎，见《唐诗纪事》卷四六、《唐才子传》卷六，《全唐诗》存其诗两卷。曾作《闺意献张水部》作为参加进士考试的“通榜”，增加中进士的机会。据说张籍读后大为赞赏，写诗回答他说：“越女新装出镜心，自知明艳更沉吟。齐纨未足时人贵，一曲菱歌值万金。”于是朱庆馀声名大震。百科详情>>

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