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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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yín

银

zhú

烛

qiū

秋

guāng

光

lěng

冷

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píng

屏

，

qīng

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小

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tiān

天

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阶

yè

夜

sè

色

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如

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水

，

wò

卧

kàn

看

qiān

牵

niú

牛

zhī

织

nǚ

女

xīng

星

。

在秋夜里烛光映照着画屏，手拿着小罗扇扑打萤火虫。夜色里的石阶清凉如冷水，静坐寝宫凝视牛郎织女星。

银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。

在秋夜里烛光映照着画屏，手拿着小罗扇扑打萤火虫。

天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星。

夜色里的石阶清凉如冷水，静坐寝宫凝视牛郎织女星。

银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。
天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星。

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七夕节写景唐诗三百首秋天闺怨节日景色季节情感宫怨

译文注释

在秋夜里烛光映照着画屏，手拿着小罗扇扑打萤火虫。夜色里的石阶清凉如冷水，静坐寝宫凝视牛郎织女星。

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赏析

此诗写失意宫女生活的孤寂幽怨。前两句已经描绘出一幅深宫生活的图景。在一个秋天的晚上，银白色的蜡烛发出微弱的光，给屏风上的图画添了几分暗淡而幽冷的色调。这时，一个孤单的宫女正用小扇扑打着飞来飞去的萤火虫。“轻罗小扇扑流萤”，这一句十分含蓄，其中含有三层意思：第一，古人说腐草化萤，虽然是不科学的，但萤总是生在草丛冢间那些荒凉的地方。如今，在宫女居住的庭院里竟然有流萤飞动，宫女生活的凄凉也就可想而知了。第二，从宫女扑萤的动作可以想见她的寂寞与无聊。她无事可做，只好以扑萤来消遣她那孤独的岁月。她用小扇扑打着流萤，一下一下地，似乎想驱赶包... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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