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【作者】王夫之【朝代】清

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xié

斜

yuè

月

héng

横

，

shū

疏

xīng

星

jiǒng

炯

。

bù

不

dào

道

qiū

秋

xiāo

宵

zhēn

真

yǒng

永

。

shēng

声

huǎn

缓

huǎn

缓

，

dī

滴

líng

泠

líng

泠

。

shuāng

双

móu

眸

wèi

未

yì

易

jiōng

扃

。

shuāng

霜

yè

叶

zhuì

坠

，

yōu

幽

chóng

虫

xù

絮

，

bó

薄

jiǔ

酒

hé

何

zēng

曾

dé

得

zuì

醉

。

tiān

天

xià

下

shì

事

，

shào

少

nián

年

xīn

心

。

fēn

分

míng

明

diǎn

点

diǎn

点

shēn

深

。

斜月横，疏星炯。不道秋宵真永。声缓缓，滴泠泠。双眸未易扃。
霜叶坠，幽虫絮，薄酒何曾得醉。天下事，少年心。分明点点深。

标签:

婉约秋天写景抒怀

译文注释

轮月西斜，横挂中天，星斗稀疏，烁烁闪闪。大地通明，四周悄然，秋夜漫漫，心忧难眠。独居斗室，凄清落寞，长夜难明，忧思无限。更漏声声，清冷缓慢，滴声每下，心愈茫然。遥望星空，心潮澎湃，辗转反侧，未曾合眼。枯黄秋叶，霜雪摧残，迎风而下，满目萧然。幽暗角落，秋虫啾啾，或长或短，持续不断，声声入耳，凄切哀怨。触景生情，悲秋伤感。岁月蹉跎，借酒浇愁，酩酊之后，醉而不醒，消除块垒，乐而忘忧。心有芥蒂，为国隐忧，薄酒一杯，易醉难求。少年之时，胸怀大志，精忠为国，心怀黎民。时局动荡，国势衰微，乏天无术，痛心悲愤。忧心如夜，点点加深。漫漫秋夜，难以入眠，借酒消愁也消不掉心中块垒。愁些什么呢，天下大事，儿女情长，都在胸中。

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译文注释

①炯：明亮。
②永：漫长。
③滴泠泠：指漏壶滴水之声。
④扃：门上钮环，喻闭门，引申为闭眼。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王夫之（1619年-1692年），字而农，号姜斋，汉族，衡州府城南王衙坪（今衡阳市雁峰区）人。世界上最著名的思想家、哲学家、史学家、文学家、美学家之一，为湖湘文化的精神源头，与黑格尔并称东西方哲学双子星座、中国朴素唯物主义思想的集大成者、启蒙主义思想的先导者，与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初的三大思想家。晚年居南岳衡山下的石船山，著书立说，故世称其为“船山先生”。一生著述甚丰，其中以《读通鉴论》、《宋论》为其代表之作。晚清重臣曾国藩极为推崇王船山及其著作，曾于金陵大批刊刻《船山遗书》，使王夫之的著作得以广为流传。近代湖湘文化的代表人物毛泽东、谭嗣同等皆深受船山思想之熏陶。王夫之一生主张经世致用的思想，坚决反对程朱理学，自谓：“六经责我开生面，七尺从天乞活埋”，著作经后人编为《船山全书》16册。百科详情>>

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