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【作者】邹浩【朝代】南北朝

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chì

赤

lù

路

rú

如

lóng

龙

shé

蛇

，

bù

不

zhī

知

jǐ

几

qiān

千

zhàng

丈

。

chū

出

mò

没

shān

山

shuǐ

水

jiān

间

，

yī

一

xià

下

fù

复

yī

一

shàng

上

。

yī

伊

yǔ

予

dú

独

hé

何

wèi

为

，

yǔ

与

zhī

之

tóng

同

fǔ

俯

yǎng

仰

？

赤路如龙蛇，不知几千丈。
出没山水间，一下复一上。
伊予独何为，与之同俯仰？

标签:

情感咏物感慨抒怀

译文注释

赤色的道路如像龙蛇，蜿蜒曲折不知有几千丈。出没在山水之间，一会儿向下一会儿又朝上。我到底是为了什么，跟这险恶的道路时俯时仰？

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译文注释

“赤路”二句：南方称“赤”，又多红土，广西多赤土，道路蜿蜒曲折，故云。
伊予：即“予”，我。
伊：语助词，无义。
何为：为何，为什么。

来源：

赏析

首句点题，“赤路”即炎荒之路。南方称“赤”，又多红土鲍照《代苦热行》：“赤坂横西阻，火山赫南威。”即效“赤”字形容炎热之地。“赤”字还兼有空尽无物之意。此处只写一条空荡荡的赤土路，则路途的漫长寂寞、燥热荒凉均在言外。因而以龙蛇为比，就不仅是取其曲折蜿蜒之状，而且照应了“深山大泽，实生龙蛇”（《左传》襄公二十一年）的典故，令人想到沿途险恶的自然环境。以下写路的形貌，处处扣住龙蛇之喻。“不知几千丈”以写龙蛇长度的量词写路之绵长，“出没山水间”用龙蛇出没不定的特点形容路之曲折，“一下复一上”以龙蛇上下低昂的动态写路之起伏，便生动地描画... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

邹浩（1060—1111）字志完，遇赦归里后于周线巷住处辟一园名“道乡”，故自号道乡居士，常州晋陵（今江苏常州）人。百科详情>>

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