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【作者】宣宗宫人【朝代】唐

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liú

流

shuǐ

水

hé

何

tài

太

jí

急

，

shēn

深

gōng

宫

jǐn

尽

rì

日

xián

闲

。

yīn

殷

qín

勤

xiè

谢

hóng

红

yè

叶

，

hǎo

好

qù

去

dào

到

rén

人

jiān

间

。

流水何太急，深宫尽日闲。
殷勤谢红叶，好去到人间。

标签:

情感人物自由向往女子

译文注释

流水为什么去得这样匆匆，深宫里却整日如此的清闲。
我殷勤地辞别这一片红叶，离开这好去到自由的人家。

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译文注释

⑴题注：卢偓应举时，偶临御沟，得一红叶，上有绝句，置于巾箱。及出宫人，偓得韩氏，睹红叶，吁嗟久之，曰：“当时偶题，不谓郎君得之。”
⑵深宫：宫禁之中，帝王居住处。尽日：整天，天天如此。
⑶谢：告，嘱咐。一说意为辞别。
⑷好去：送别之词。犹言好走。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

的前两句“流水何太急，深宫尽日闲”，妙在只责问流水太急，诉说深宫太闲，并不明写怨情，而怨情自见。一个少女长期被幽闭在深宫之中，有时会有流年候水、光阴易逝、青春虚度、红颜暗老之恨，有时也会有深宫无事、岁月难遣、闲愁似海、度日如年之苦。这两句诗，以流水之急与深宫之闲形成对比，就不着痕迹、若即若离地托出了这种看似矛盾而又交织为一的双重苦恨。诗的后两句“殷勤谢红叶，好去到人间”，运笔更委婉含蓄。它妙在曲折传意，托物寄情，不从正面写自己的处境和心情，不直说自己久与人间隔离和渴望回到人间，而用折射手法，从侧面下笔，只对一片随波而去的红叶致以... 古诗文网>>

这首诗相传为唐宣宗时宫人韩氏所写。关于这首诗，有一个动人的故事。据《云溪友议》记述，宣宗时，诗人卢渥到长安应举，偶然来到御沟旁，看见一片红叶，上面题有这首诗，就从水中取去，收藏在巾箱内。后来，他娶了一位被遣出宫的姓韩的宫女。一天，韩氏见到箱中的这片红叶，叹息道：「当时偶然题诗叶上，随水流去，想不到收葳在这里。」这就是有名的「红叶题诗」的故事。对此，《青琐高议》和《北梦琐言》（据《太平广记》引）也有记载，但在朝代、人名、情节上都有出入。
这一故事在辗转流传中，当然不免有被人添枝加叶之处，但也不会完全出于杜撰。从诗的内容看，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

宣宗宫人，姓韩氏。百科详情>>

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