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【作者】张先【朝代】宋

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jī

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shuǐ

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hán

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shàng

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xià

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qīng

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jǐ

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jìng

静

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岸

hén

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píng

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fú

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píng

萍

pò

破

chù

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shān

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小

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棹

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rù

入

guō

郭

sēng

僧

xún

寻

chén

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lǐ

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去

，

guò

过

qiáo

桥

rén

人

shì

似

jiàn

鉴

zhōng

中

háng

行

。

yǐ

已

píng

凭

zàn

暂

yǔ

雨

tiān

添

qiū

秋

sè

色

，

mò

莫

fàng

放

xiū

修

lín

林

ài

碍

yuè

月

shēng

生

。

积水涵虚上下清，几家门静岸痕平。
浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻棹声。
入郭僧寻尘里去，过桥人似鉴中行。
已凭暂雨添秋色，莫放修林碍月生。

译文注释

秋雨过后，湖水上涨，白茫茫的，水色与天色同样清澄；溪边的人家，静悄悄的，仿佛浮卧在水边，与水相平。一阵风吹开了水面的浮萍，现出了山的倒影；一只小船，悠然归来，刺开了水草，发出沙沙的响声。僧人行走在入城的道上，消失在远远的红尘之中；回家的农夫，经过了小桥，好像在明镜中徐行。骤雨收歇，已足使这一派秋色更为迷人；岸边的芦苇，请不要再长，免得妨碍我欣赏明月东升。

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译文注释

西溪：在诗人的家乡浙江湖州。一名苕水、苕溪。
无相院：即无相寺，在湖州城西南，吴越钱氏建。
涵虚：宽广清澄。
尘：尘世，指热闹的人世间。
修芦：修长的芦苇。

来源：

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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