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夜雨述怀

【作者】王十朋【朝代】宋

拼音

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yè

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shēn

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撼

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wǒ

我

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，

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yǔ

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。

夜深风雨撼庭芭，唤起新愁乱似麻。
梦觉尚疑身似蝶，病苏方悟影非蛇。
浇肠竹叶频生晕，照眼银釭自结花。
我在故乡非逆旅，不须杜宇唤归家。

译文注释

深夜窗外的风雨，正摧撼着院子里的芭蕉；这声音好好瑟瑟，唤起了心中纷乱的新愁。从梦中醒来我感觉好似身轻如蝶，疼痛袭来我才发现方才看到的影子并非是蛇。酒入愁肠，脸上便泛起了酒晕；坐对荧荧照眼的灯光，只好人灯芯上结上了灯花。我此时身在故乡，并非旅居在外；不需要杜鹃悲啼唤我归去。

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译文注释

庭芭：种在庭院里的芭蕉。
梦觉：梦醒。
身似蝶：《庄子齐物论》：昔者庄周梦为蝴蝶，栩栩然蝶也。因庄周有梦中化蝶之事，后来人们称梦境为蝶梦。
影非蛇：用杯弓蛇影故事。汉应劭《风俗通神怪》：杜宣饮酒，见杯中似有蛇，酒后遂感腹痛，多方医治不愈，后经友人告知是壁上赤弩照影于杯，其形如蛇，始感释然而病亦愈。
竹叶：酒名，又称竹叶青。
银釭：银灯。
逆旅：旅社。
杜宇：即杜鹃鸟，相传为古蜀国国王望帝杜宇死后的化身，因其啼声若不如归去，故称。

来源：

作者介绍

王十朋（1112-1171），字龟龄，号梅溪，南宋著名的政治家和诗人，伟大的爱国主义者。出生于乐清四都左原（今浙江省乐清市）梅溪村。绍兴二十七年（1157年）他以“揽权”中兴为对，中进士第一，被擢为状元，先授承事郎，兼建王府小学教授。王十朋以名节闻名于世，刚直不阿，批评朝政，直言不讳。百科详情>>

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