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贺新郎·梦冷黄金屋

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

拼音

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梦冷黄金屋。叹秦筝、斜鸿阵里，素弦尘扑。化作娇莺飞归去，犹认纱窗旧绿。正过雨、荆桃如菽。此恨难平君知否，似琼台、涌起弹棋局。消瘦影，嫌明烛。
鸳楼碎泻东西玉。问芳悰、何时再展，翠钗难卜。待把宫眉横云样，描上生绡画幅。怕不是、新来妆束。彩扇红牙今都在，恨无人、解听开元曲。空掩袖，倚寒竹。

标签:

婉约思念目的抒怀记梦

译文注释

梦中的黄金屋已然凄冷，可叹秦筝上斜排的弦柱似雁阵飞行，洁白的筝弦蒙上了灰尘。她化作娇莺飞回去，还能辨认出纱窗旧日的绿色青痕。窗外正吹过细雨蒙蒙，樱桃加红豆圆润晶莹。这相思愁恨难以平静，君可知情？它就像琼玉棋枰，弹棋局起伏不定。孤灯相伴映出我消瘦的身影，总嫌那烛光太明。
　　鸳鸯楼上碰杯饮酒，玉杯碰碎美酒倾。试问她的芳踪，何时再能相逢？实在难以嫌头簪翠钗的丽影。欲把宫眉画成纤云式样，生绡的画幅描上她的秀容，只怕不是时兴的新妆。歌舞的彩扇、牙板如今都在，只恨无人，能将大宋隆盛的乐曲听懂。空虚地掩袖拭泪，独倚着寂寞寒冷的翠竹!

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译文注释

①斜鸿阵里：筝柱斜列如雁阵。
②荆桃：樱桃。
③弹棋局：弹棋，古博戏，此喻世事变幻如棋局。
④东西玉：据《词统》：“山谷：‘佳人斗南北，美酒玉东西。’注：酒器也。玉东西亦指酒。
⑤红牙：牙板，古乐器。
⑥开元曲：盛唐时歌曲。
⑦倚寒竹：杜甫诗：“天寒翠袖薄，日暮倚修竹。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首抒发亡国之痛的词。谭献在《夏堂词话》评论说：“瑰丽处鲜妍自在”。可此词用笔极为婉曲，意境幽深，极尽吞吐之妙。
“梦冷黄金屋”词中描写的对象乃是一位不凡的美人。“黄金屋”用陈阿娇事。汉武帝年少时，长公主想把女儿阿娇许给他，汉武帝说“若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之。”贝班固《汉武故事》在这里作者借阿娇来写一位美人。词人自己朝思暮想的人不仅是美人，还有故国。起句意谓美人梦魂牵绕的黄金屋已变得凄冷，实际上含有故宫凄凉之意。“叹秦筝、斜鸿阵里，素弦尘扑。”写室内器物，见到自己曾经抚弄过的乐器已蒙上了一层厚厚的灰尘，不禁感慨万千... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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