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祝英台近·北固亭

【作者】岳珂【朝代】宋

拼音

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dàn

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澹烟横，层雾敛。胜概分雄占。月下鸣榔，风急怒涛飐。关河无限清愁，不堪临鉴。正霜鬓、秋风尘染。
漫登览。极目万里沙场，事业频看剑。古往今来，南北限天堑。倚楼谁弄新声，重城正掩。历历数、西州更点。

标签:

咏史怀古

译文注释

淡淡轻烟横在天空，层层重雾已经收去，这胜景曾是英雄豪杰分占之地。月光下，风吹得江面怒涛汹涌，时而传来阵阵打鱼人的鸣榔声，无限美好山河却让人顿感凄凉的愁闷情绪，秋天的风尘又让两鬓雪白。信步登上满眼风光的北固楼，望着北边那曾经的万里疆场，事业未成却只能频频看剑。古往今来，滚滚长江天堑把神州南北分开。夜深人静，倚楼倾听，传来的不知谁在弹弄新作的乐曲和西州的更鼓之声。

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赏析

作者以寥寥七十余字，将夜登北固亭的所见、所闻、所为和所想刻划出来，直抒胸臆，堪称上品。
词人夜登北固山，正值层雾逐渐敛尽的时候，天边淡烟一抹，作者首先想到的，是这里乃是英雄豪杰争雄之地。此时恰有渔人鸣榔（用木条敲船，使鱼惊而入网），这是多少文人吟咏过的悠闲、超脱的声音，然而作者在听到鸣榔的同时，却更深切地感到了急风掀起的怒涛。“关河”以下三句先说国家蒙耻，再说个人困顿，正是万般不得意的窘境。这种描写，使“不堪临鉴”的含义变得极为深广。“极目万里沙场”承“关河无限清愁”，说极目所见，已成战场。“事业频看剑”承“正霜鬓、秋风... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

岳珂(公元1183～公元1243) ，南宋文学家。字肃之，号亦斋，晚号倦翁。相州汤阴（今属河南）人。寓居嘉兴（今属浙江）。岳飞之孙，岳霖之子。宋宁宗时，以奉议郎权发遣嘉兴军府兼管内劝农事，有惠政。自此家居嘉兴，住宅在金佗坊。嘉泰末为承务郎监镇江府户部大军仓，历光禄丞、司农寺主簿、军器监丞、司农寺丞。嘉定十年（公元1217），出知嘉兴。十二年，为承议郎、江南东路转运判官。十四年，除军器监、淮东总领。宝庆三年（公元1227），为户部侍郎、淮东总领兼制置使。百科详情>>

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