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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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liú

流

shù

束

pú

蒲

。

bǐ

彼

qí

其

zhī

之

子

，

bù

不

yǔ

与

wǒ

我

shù

戍

xǔ

许

。

huái

怀

zāi

哉

huái

怀

zāi

哉

，

hé

曷

yuè

月

yǔ

予

hái

还

guī

归

zāi

哉

！

扬之水，不流束薪。彼其之子，不与我戍申。怀哉怀哉，曷月予还归哉扬之水，不流束楚。彼其之子，不与我戍甫。怀哉怀哉，曷月予还归哉！
扬之水，不流束蒲。彼其之子，不与我戍许。怀哉怀哉，曷月予还归哉！

标签:

诗经思念

译文注释

小河沟的水再湍急啊，也冲不走成捆的木柴。那位远方的人儿啊，不能和我驻守申国城寨。想念你啊想念你，哪时我才能回到故里？
　　小河沟的水再湍急啊，也飘不起成捆的柴草。那位远方的人儿啊，不能共我守卫甫国城堡。想念你啊想念你，哪时我才能回到故里？
　　小河沟的水再湍急啊，也流不动成捆的柳枝。那位远方的人儿啊，不能与我守卫许国城池。想念你啊想念你，哪时我才能回到故里？

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译文注释

⑴扬之水：激扬之水，喻夫。
⑵束薪：成捆的柴薪，喻婚姻，在此指妻。
⑶彼其之子：（远方的）那个人，指妻子。
⑷不与我：不能和我。戍申：在申地防守。
⑸怀：平安，一说思念、怀念。
⑹曷：何。
⑺束楚：成捆的荆条。
⑻甫：甫国，即吕国。
⑼蒲：蒲柳。
⑽许：许国。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

春秋时代，周朝平王（前770—前720年在位）还是比较混乱的时代。主要是周天子的权威削弱了，诸侯国的力量强大了。周平王的母亲是申国人，申国又常受楚国的侵扰。周平王为了母亲故国的安全，就从周朝抽调部分军队，到申国战略要地屯垦驻守，防止楚国侵扰。这些周朝士兵远离故乡，去守卫并非自己诸侯国的土地，心中的不满凄苦，当然有所流露，形成歌，就是《扬之水》。申国、甫国和许国的国君，都是姜姓。周平王母亲是申国姜姓公主，与甫、许两个诸侯国也是亲戚关系。所以，虽然周平王没有派士兵去戍守甫、许两国，但诗歌也牵连及之：反正是姜姓王太后娘家的人。古诗文网>>

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