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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zhì

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陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。父曰：嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。上慎旃哉，犹来！无止！
陟彼屺兮，瞻望母兮。母曰：嗟！予季行役，夙夜无寐。上慎旃哉，犹来！无弃！
陟彼冈兮，瞻望兄兮。兄曰：嗟！予弟行役，夙夜必偕。上慎旃哉，犹来！无死！

标签:

诗经思念

译文注释

登临葱茏山岗上，远远把我爹爹望。似闻我爹对我说：“我的儿啊行役忙，早晚不停真紧张。可要当心身体呀，归来莫要留远方。”
　　登临荒芜山岗上，远远把我妈妈望。似闻我妈对我道：“我的小儿行役忙，没日没夜睡不香。可要当心身体呀，归来莫要将娘忘。”
　　登临那座山岗上，远远把我哥哥望。似闻我哥对我讲：“我的兄弟行役忙，白天黑夜一个样。可要当心身体呀，归来莫要死他乡。”

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①陟（zhì 志）：登上。岵（hù 户）：有草木的山。
②予子：歌者想象中，其父对他的称呼。
③上：通“尚”，希望。旃（zhān 瞻）：之，作语助。
④犹来：还是归来。
⑤屺（qǐ 起）：无草木的山。
⑥季：兄弟中排行第四或最小。
⑦偕：俱。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首征人思亲之作，抒写行役之少子对父母和兄长的思念之情。《毛序》曰：“《陟岵》，孝子行役，思念父母也。国迫而数侵削，役乎大国，父母兄弟离散，而作是诗也。”点明了诗旨，亦提供了背景。不过，不必“孝子行役”，才“思念父母”；行役之人，思亲思家，实人情之常。着一“孝”字，反见经生之迂执。全诗三章，皆为赋体。
《陟岵》一诗，曾被推为“千古羁旅行役诗之祖”（乔亿《剑溪说诗又编》）。这并非是说它最初表现了征人思亲的主题，而在于它开创了中国古代思乡诗一种独特的抒情模式。
全诗重章叠唱，每章开首两句直接抒发思亲之情。常言：远... 古诗文网>>

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