下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

陟岵

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u8bd7\u7ecf","\u601d\u5ff5"],"form_type":[],"body":["\u965f\u5f7c\u5cb5\u516e\uff0c\u77bb\u671b\u7236\u516e\u3002\u7236\u66f0\uff1a\u55df\uff01\u4e88\u5b50\u884c\u5f79\uff0c\u5919\u591c\u65e0\u5df2\u3002\u4e0a\u614e\u65c3\u54c9\uff0c\u72b9\u6765\uff01\u65e0\u6b62\uff01<\/br>\u965f\u5f7c\u5c7a\u516e\uff0c\u77bb\u671b\u6bcd\u516e\u3002\u6bcd\u66f0\uff1a\u55df\uff01\u4e88\u5b63\u884c\u5f79\uff0c\u5919\u591c\u65e0\u5bd0\u3002\u4e0a\u614e\u65c3\u54c9\uff0c\u72b9\u6765\uff01\u65e0\u5f03\uff01<\/br>\u965f\u5f7c\u5188\u516e\uff0c\u77bb\u671b\u5144\u516e\u3002\u5144\u66f0\uff1a\u55df\uff01\u4e88\u5f1f\u884c\u5f79\uff0c\u5919\u591c\u5fc5\u5055\u3002\u4e0a\u614e\u65c3\u54c9\uff0c\u72b9\u6765\uff01\u65e0\u6b7b\uff01"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_109.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_109.aspx","text":"\u2460\u965f\uff08zh\u00ec \u5fd7\uff09\uff1a\u767b\u4e0a\u3002\u5cb5\uff08h\u00f9 \u6237\uff09\uff1a\u6709\u8349\u6728\u7684\u5c71\u3002<\/br>\u2461\u4e88\u5b50\uff1a\u6b4c\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/br>\u2462\u4e0a\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u5c1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u65c3\uff08zh\u0101n \u77bb\uff09\uff1a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8bed\u52a9\u3002<\/br>\u2463\u72b9\u6765\uff1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/br>\u2464\u5c7a\uff08q\u01d0 \u8d77\uff09\uff1a\u65e0\u8349\u6728\u7684\u5c71\u3002<\/br>\u2465\u5b63\uff1a\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/br>\u2466\u5055\uff1a\u4ff1\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"zhushi":"\u767b\u4e0a\u3002\u5cb5\uff08h\u00f9 \u6237\uff09\uff1a\u6709\u8349\u6728\u7684\u5c71\u3002","source":"\u965f\u5fd7"},{"zhushi":"\u6b4c\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002","source":"\u4e88\u5b50"},{"voice":"shang4","zhushi":"\u901a\u201c\u5c1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u65c3\uff08zh\u0101n \u77bb\uff09\uff1a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8bed\u52a9\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng","source":"\u4e0a"},{"zhushi":"\u8fd8\u662f\u5f52\u6765\u3002","source":"\u72b9\u6765"},{"zhushi":"\u65e0\u8349\u6728\u7684\u5c71\u3002","source":"\u5c7a\u8d77"},{"voice":"ji4","zhushi":"\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u3002","pinyin":"j\u00ec","source":"\u5b63"},{"voice":"xie2","zhushi":"\u4ff1\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u00e9","source":"\u5055"}],"dynasty":["\u5148\u79e6"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u767b\u4e34\u8471\u830f\u5c71\u5c97\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u628a\u6211\u7239\u7239\u671b\u3002\u4f3c\u95fb\u6211\u7239\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u513f\u554a\u884c\u5f79\u5fd9\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u4e0d\u505c\u771f\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u53ef\u8981\u5f53\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\u5440\uff0c\u5f52\u6765\u83ab\u8981\u7559\u8fdc\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/br>\u3000\u3000\u767b\u4e34\u8352\u829c\u5c71\u5c97\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u628a\u6211\u5988\u5988\u671b\u3002\u4f3c\u95fb\u6211\u5988\u5bf9\u6211\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u884c\u5f79\u5fd9\uff0c\u6ca1\u65e5\u6ca1\u591c\u7761\u4e0d\u9999\u3002\u53ef\u8981\u5f53\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\u5440\uff0c\u5f52\u6765\u83ab\u8981\u5c06\u5a18\u5fd8\u3002\u201d<\/br>\u3000\u3000\u767b\u4e34\u90a3\u5ea7\u5c71\u5c97\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u628a\u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u671b\u3002\u4f3c\u95fb\u6211\u54e5\u5bf9\u6211\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u884c\u5f79\u5fd9\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u9ed1\u591c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u3002\u53ef\u8981\u5f53\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\u5440\uff0c\u5f52\u6765\u83ab\u8981\u6b7b\u4ed6\u4e61\u3002\u201d"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"man":[{"duration":55,"size":2235204,"url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/a197af19241a4fff853a043efdd43117.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u965f\u5cb5"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"zh\u00ec b\u01d0 h\u00f9 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":191,"name":"\u965f\u5f7c\u5cb5\u516e","web_pv":150,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"zh\u0101n w\u00e0ng f\u00f9 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":61,"name":"\u77bb\u671b\u7236\u516e","web_pv":20,"start_pos":5,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"f\u00f9 yu\u0113","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":45,"name":"\u7236\u66f0","web_pv":4,"start_pos":10,"punc":"\uff1a"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"ji\u0113","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":2112,"name":"\u55df","web_pv":2071,"start_pos":13,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"y\u01d4 zi x\u00edng y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":58,"name":"\u4e88\u5b50\u884c\u5f79","web_pv":17,"start_pos":15,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"s\u00f9 y\u00e8 w\u00fa y\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":44,"name":"\u5919\u591c\u65e0\u5df2","web_pv":3,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng sh\u00e8n zh\u0101n z\u0101i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":50,"name":"\u4e0a\u614e\u65c3\u54c9","web_pv":9,"start_pos":25,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"y\u00f3u l\u00e1i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":45,"name":"\u72b9\u6765","web_pv":4,"start_pos":30,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"w\u00fa zh\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":148,"name":"\u65e0\u6b62","web_pv":107,"start_pos":33,"punc":"\uff01\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"zh\u00ec b\u01d0 q\u01d0 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":82,"name":"\u965f\u5f7c\u5c7a\u516e","web_pv":41,"start_pos":38,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"zh\u0101n w\u00e0ng m\u01d4 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":45,"name":"\u77bb\u671b\u6bcd\u516e","web_pv":4,"start_pos":43,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"m\u01d4 yu\u0113","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":42,"name":"\u6bcd\u66f0","web_pv":1,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\uff1a"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"ji\u0113","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":2112,"name":"\u55df","web_pv":2071,"start_pos":51,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"y\u01d4 j\u00ec x\u00edng y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":43,"name":"\u4e88\u5b63\u884c\u5f79","web_pv":2,"start_pos":53,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"1","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"s\u00f9 y\u00e8 w\u00fa m\u00e8i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":52,"name":"\u5919\u591c\u65e0\u5bd0","web_pv":11,"start_pos":58,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":8,"is_important":"1","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng sh\u00e8n zh\u0101n z\u0101i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":50,"name":"\u4e0a\u614e\u65c3\u54c9","web_pv":9,"start_pos":63,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":8,"is_important":"1","short_pos":16,"pinyin":"y\u00f3u l\u00e1i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":45,"name":"\u72b9\u6765","web_pv":4,"start_pos":68,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":9,"is_important":"1","short_pos":17,"pinyin":"w\u00fa q\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":44,"name":"\u65e0\u5f03","web_pv":3,"start_pos":71,"punc":"\uff01\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":10,"is_important":"1","short_pos":18,"pinyin":"zh\u00ec b\u01d0 g\u0101ng x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":43,"name":"\u965f\u5f7c\u5188\u516e","web_pv":2,"start_pos":76,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":10,"is_important":"1","short_pos":19,"pinyin":"zh\u0101n w\u00e0ng xi\u014dng x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":43,"name":"\u77bb\u671b\u5144\u516e","web_pv":2,"start_pos":81,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":11,"is_important":"1","short_pos":20,"pinyin":"xi\u014dng yu\u0113","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":45,"name":"\u5144\u66f0","web_pv":4,"start_pos":86,"punc":"\uff1a"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":11,"is_important":"1","short_pos":21,"pinyin":"ji\u0113","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":2112,"name":"\u55df","web_pv":2071,"start_pos":89,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":12,"is_important":"1","short_pos":22,"pinyin":"y\u01d4 d\u00ec x\u00edng y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":43,"name":"\u4e88\u5f1f\u884c\u5f79","web_pv":2,"start_pos":91,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":12,"is_important":"1","short_pos":23,"pinyin":"s\u00f9 y\u00e8 b\u00ec xi\u00e9","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":44,"name":"\u5919\u591c\u5fc5\u5055","web_pv":3,"start_pos":96,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":13,"is_important":"1","short_pos":24,"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng sh\u00e8n zh\u0101n z\u0101i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":50,"name":"\u4e0a\u614e\u65c3\u54c9","web_pv":9,"start_pos":101,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":13,"is_important":"1","short_pos":25,"pinyin":"y\u00f3u l\u00e1i","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":45,"name":"\u72b9\u6765","web_pv":4,"start_pos":106,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":14,"is_important":"0","short_pos":26,"pinyin":"w\u00fa s\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":41,"name":"\u65e0\u6b7b","web_pv":0,"start_pos":109,"punc":"\uff01"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u965f\u5cb5"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_236.aspx","text":"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5f81\u4eba\u601d\u4eb2\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6292\u5199\u884c\u5f79\u4e4b\u5c11\u5b50\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5144\u957f\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u5e8f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u965f\u5cb5\u300b\uff0c\u5b5d\u5b50\u884c\u5f79\uff0c\u601d\u5ff5\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u3002\u56fd\u8feb\u800c\u6570\u4fb5\u524a\uff0c\u5f79\u4e4e\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u662f\u8bd7\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u8bd7\u65e8\uff0c\u4ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201c\u5b5d\u5b50\u884c\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u201c\u601d\u5ff5\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\uff1b\u884c\u5f79\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u601d\u4eb2\u601d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u4eba\u60c5\u4e4b\u5e38\u3002\u7740\u4e00\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u53cd\u89c1\u7ecf\u751f\u4e4b\u8fc2\u6267\u3002\u5168\u8bd7\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4f53\u3002<\/br>\u300a\u965f\u5cb5\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u201c\u5343\u53e4\u7f81\u65c5\u884c\u5f79\u8bd7\u4e4b\u7956\u201d\uff08\u4e54\u4ebf\u300a\u5251\u6eaa\u8bf4\u8bd7\u53c8\u7f16\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5f81\u4eba\u601d\u4eb2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u4e61\u8bd7\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/br>\u5168\u8bd7\u91cd\u7ae0\u53e0\u5531\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u5f00\u9996\u4e24\u53e5\u76f4\u63a5\u6292\u53d1\u601d\u4eb2\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\uff1a\u8fdc\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u5f52\uff0c\u957f\u6b4c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u54ed\u3002\u4eba\u5b50\u884c\u5f79\uff0c\u5018\u975e\u601d\u4eb2\u60c5\u6025\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u767b\u9ad8\u671b\u4e61\u3002\u6b64\u8bd7\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u767b\u9ad8\u8fdc\u671b\u4e4b\u65e8\u4fbf\u4e00\u610f\u4e09\u590d\uff1a\u767b\u4e0a\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u8fdc\u671b\u7236\u4eb2\uff1b\u767b\u4e0a\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u8fdc\u671b\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff1b\u767b\u4e0a\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u8fdc\u671b\u5144\u957f\u3002\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u957f\u8a00\u7533\u610f\uff0c\u601d\u7236\u601d\u6bcd\u53c8\u601d\u5ff5\u5144\u957f\u3002\u5f00\u9996\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u8fdc\u671b\u5f53\u5f52\u4e4b\u610f\u3001\u957f\u6b4c\u5f53\u54ed\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u6292\u53d1\u5f97\u75db\u5207\u611f\u4eba\u3002<\/br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bd7\u7684\u5999\u5904\u548c\u72ec\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5f00\u9996\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u76f4\u5199\u5df1\u4e4b\u601d\u4eb2\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ece\u5bf9\u9762\u8bbe\u60f3\u4eb2\u4eba\u4e4b\u5ff5\u5df1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u767b\u9ad8\u601d\u4eb2\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u4e5f\u6b63\u767b\u9ad8\u5ff5\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u8033\u65c1\u54cd\u8d77\u4e86\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u58f0\u58f0\u4f53\u8d34\u8270\u8f9b\u3001\u63d0\u9192\u614e\u91cd\u3001\u795d\u613f\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u5631\u5490\u548c\u53ee\u549b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u523b\u610f\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60c5\u81f3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u58f0\u4eb2\u4eba\u5ff5\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u55df\u53f9\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u53ee\u549b\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u7231\u601c\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6170\u85c9\u3002\u771f\u6240\u8c13\u7b14\u4ee5\u66f2\u800c\u6108\u8fbe\uff0c\u60c5\u4ee5\u5a49\u800c\u6108\u6df1\u3002\u5343\u8f7d\u4e0b\u8bfb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u7f81\u65c5\u4e4b\u4eba\u671b\u767d\u4e91\u800c\u8d77\u601d\u4eb2\u4e4b\u5ff5\u3002<\/br>\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4f53\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ece\u5bf9\u9762\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5e7b\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7b\u5883\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0e\u6000\u5fc6\u7684\u878d\u4f1a\u3002\u6c49\u5510\u7684\u90d1\u7b3a\u5b54\u758f\u628a\u201c\u7236\u66f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6bcd\u66f0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5144\u66f0\u201d\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5f81\u4eba\u671b\u4e61\u4e4b\u65f6\u8ffd\u5fc6\u5f53\u5e74\u4e34\u522b\u65f6\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u53ee\u549b\u3002\u6b64\u8bf4\u521d\u770b\u53ef\u901a\uff0c\u6df1\u7a76\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff1b\u8bd7\u4eba\u9020\u5883\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u6000\u5fc6\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u7a83\u610f\u9762\u8bed\u5f53\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u55df\u5973\u884c\u5f79\u2019\uff1b\u4eca\u4e43\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u55df\u4e88\u5b50\uff08\u5b63\u3001\u5f1f\uff09\u884c\u5f79\u2019\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c14\u4e0d\u7c7b\u4e34\u6b67\u5206\u624b\u4e4b\u5631\uff0c\u800c\u4f3c\u8fdc\u5f79\u8005\u601d\u4eb2\uff0c\u56e0\u60f3\u4eb2\u4ea6\u65b9\u601d\u5df1\u4e4b\u53e3\u543b\u5c14\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7ba1\u9525\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u5982\u53e4\u4e50\u5e9c\u300a\u897f\u6d32\u66f2\u300b\u5199\u7537\u201c\u4e0b\u897f\u6d32\u201d\uff0c\u62df\u60f3\u5973\u5728\u201c\u6c5f\u5317\u201d\u4e4b\u5ff5\u5df1\u671b\u5df2\uff1a\u201c\u5355\u886b\u674f\u5b50\u9ec4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5782\u624b\u660e\u5982\u7389\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u7537\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5973\u4e4b\u5bb9\u9970\uff1b\u201c\u541b\u6101\u6211\u4ea6\u6101\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5439\u68a6\u5230\u897f\u6d32\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u7537\u610f\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5973\u4e4b\u60c5\u601d\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6d32\u66f2\u300b\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u636e\u5b9e\u6784\u865a\uff0c\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0e\u6000\u5fc6\u878d\u4f1a\u800c\u9020\u8bd7\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e4e\u300a\u965f\u5cb5\u300b\u7109\u201d\u3002\u522b\u5177\u8d4f\u5fc3\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u601d\u4e61\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e3a\u5386\u4ee3\u601d\u4e61\u8bd7\u4e0d\u65ad\u627f\u88ad\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u5ff5\u5df1\u4e4b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u6bdb\u4f20\u5728\u5404\u7ae0\u540e\u66fe\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bc4\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u5c1a\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6bcd\u5c1a\u6069\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5144\u5c1a\u4eb2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u867d\u5e26\u6709\u7ecf\u751f\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u89c1\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u8bd7\u7bc7\u770b\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u6765\u65e0\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u5631\u5490\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ede\u7559\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bed\u6c14\u7eaf\u4ece\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u53d1\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u65f7\u8fbe\uff1b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u6765\u65e0\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u53ee\u549b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u629b\u5f03\u4eb2\u5a18\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fd9\u8fb9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5a18\u601c\u5c11\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\uff1b\u5144\u957f\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u6765\u65e0\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u7948\u613f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5c38\u9aa8\u57cb\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u8fd9\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u6765\u65e0\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u624b\u8db3\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u9752\u6625\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7231\u60dc\u548c\u73cd\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u7bc7\u5e45\u77ed\u5c0f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u53e4\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5728\u4ece\u5bf9\u9762\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5e7b\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u96be\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u540c\u7c7b\u6292\u60c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u4e61\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u521b\u610f\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u300a\u965f\u5cb5\u300b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5343\u53e4\u7f81\u65c5\u884c\u5f79\u8bd7\u4e4b\u7956\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u6709\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":[""],"sid":["a197af19241a4fff853a043efdd43117"],"align":"left","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/a197af19241a4fff853a043efdd43117.mp3"]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"946d8372884d445eb0a4cc6e3826dbe8","name":"\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\uff08\u660e\u6708\u51e0\u65f6\u6709\uff09","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"f94c93a4cda447dd0818e24487ba30e5","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u65c5\u987a\u00b7\u5927\u8fde","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"286780af606840b19f77a549105dacf4","name":"\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6885","author":"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c","dynasty":"\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"de766f4429a9433e94130e133fd3668e","name":"\u9ec4\u9e64\u697c\u9001\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136\u4e4b\u5e7f\u9675","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"840c1c115fab4b9ca3dcdc418852e74b","name":"\u9001\u5143\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5b89\u897f","author":"\u738b\u7ef4","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u965f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00f9","text":"\u5cb5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u77bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0ng","text":"\u671b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u7236"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1a","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u7236"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u0113","text":"\u66f0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0113","text":"\u55df"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e88"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00edng","text":"\u884c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u5f79"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f9","text":"\u5919"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u5df2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng","text":"\u4e0a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8n","text":"\u614e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u65c3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u0101i","text":"\u54c9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u72b9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01d0","text":"\u6b62"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u965f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u01d0","text":"\u5c7a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u77bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0ng","text":"\u671b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01d4","text":"\u6bcd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1a","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01d4","text":"\u6bcd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u0113","text":"\u66f0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0113","text":"\u55df"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e88"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u5b63"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00edng","text":"\u884c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u5f79"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f9","text":"\u5919"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e8i","text":"\u5bd0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng","text":"\u4e0a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8n","text":"\u614e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u65c3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u0101i","text":"\u54c9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u72b9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u5f03"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u965f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0101ng","text":"\u5188"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u77bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0ng","text":"\u671b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u014dng","text":"\u5144"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1a","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u014dng","text":"\u5144"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u0113","text":"\u66f0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0113","text":"\u55df"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e88"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5f1f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00edng","text":"\u884c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u5f79"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f9","text":"\u5919"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00ec","text":"\u5fc5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e9","text":"\u5055"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng","text":"\u4e0a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8n","text":"\u614e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u65c3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u0101i","text":"\u54c9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u72b9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u01d0","text":"\u6b7b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

zhì

陟

bǐ

彼

hù

岵

xī

兮

，

zhān

瞻

wàng

望

fù

父

xī

兮

。

fù

父

yuē

曰

：

jiē

嗟

！

yǔ

予

子

xíng

行

yì

役

，

sù

夙

yè

夜

wú

无

yǐ

已

。

shàng

上

shèn

慎

zhān

旃

zāi

哉

，

yóu

犹

lái

来

！

wú

无

zhǐ

止

！

zhì

陟

bǐ

彼

qǐ

屺

xī

兮

，

zhān

瞻

wàng

望

mǔ

母

xī

兮

。

mǔ

母

yuē

曰

：

jiē

嗟

！

yǔ

予

jì

季

xíng

行

yì

役

，

sù

夙

yè

夜

wú

无

mèi

寐

。

shàng

上

shèn

慎

zhān

旃

zāi

哉

，

yóu

犹

lái

来

！

wú

无

qì

弃

！

zhì

陟

bǐ

彼

gāng

冈

xī

兮

，

zhān

瞻

wàng

望

xiōng

兄

xī

兮

。

xiōng

兄

yuē

曰

：

jiē

嗟

！

yǔ

予

dì

弟

xíng

行

yì

役

，

sù

夙

yè

夜

bì

必

xié

偕

。

shàng

上

shèn

慎

zhān

旃

zāi

哉

，

yóu

犹

lái

来

！

wú

无

sǐ

死

！

陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。父曰：嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。上慎旃哉，犹来！无止！
陟彼屺兮，瞻望母兮。母曰：嗟！予季行役，夙夜无寐。上慎旃哉，犹来！无弃！
陟彼冈兮，瞻望兄兮。兄曰：嗟！予弟行役，夙夜必偕。上慎旃哉，犹来！无死！

标签:

诗经思念

译文注释

登临葱茏山岗上，远远把我爹爹望。似闻我爹对我说：“我的儿啊行役忙，早晚不停真紧张。可要当心身体呀，归来莫要留远方。”
　　登临荒芜山岗上，远远把我妈妈望。似闻我妈对我道：“我的小儿行役忙，没日没夜睡不香。可要当心身体呀，归来莫要将娘忘。”
　　登临那座山岗上，远远把我哥哥望。似闻我哥对我讲：“我的兄弟行役忙，白天黑夜一个样。可要当心身体呀，归来莫要死他乡。”

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这是一首征人思亲之作，抒写行役之少子对父母和兄长的思念之情。《毛序》曰：“《陟岵》，孝子行役，思念父母也。国迫而数侵削，役乎大国，父母兄弟离散，而作是诗也。”点明了诗旨，亦提供了背景。不过，不必“孝子行役”，才“思念父母”；行役之人，思亲思家，实人情之常。着一“孝”字，反见经生之迂执。全诗三章，皆为赋体。
《陟岵》一诗，曾被推为“千古羁旅行役诗之祖”（乔亿《剑溪说诗又编》）。这并非是说它最初表现了征人思亲的主题，而在于它开创了中国古代思乡诗一种独特的抒情模式。
全诗重章叠唱，每章开首两句直接抒发思亲之情。常言：远... 古诗文网>>

陟岵

热门推荐