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【作者】江淹【朝代】南北朝

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怅然集汉北。
还望岨山田。
沄沄百重壑。
参差万里山。
楚关带秦陇。
荆云冠吴烟。
草色敛穷水。
木叶变长川。
秋至帝子降。
客人伤婵娟。
试访淮海使。
归路成数千。
蓬驱未止极。
旌心徒自悬。
若华想无慰。
忧至定伤年。

标签:

情感写景伤怀秋天

赏析

江淹早岁以一介寒士受知于宋建平王刘景素，景素爱好文学之士，江淹在南兖州做过景素的僚属，后淹因事系狱，自狱中上书，“景素览书，即日出之”（《南史》本传）。景素出镇荆州，江淹从之镇，其时约当公元472年（明帝泰豫元年）至公元474年（后废帝元徽二年）间，江淹集中写荆山汉水风物的即作于这几年。
全诗十六句，前八句着重写景，绘出关山重叠、烟水苍茫的秋色图卷；后八句转向抒情，抒发归路迢递、飘零自伤的忧思情怀。首联总领写景，开头即以“怅然”点明此行抑郁惆怅的心境，为全诗定下了基调。“汉北”则交代地点。诗人回首眺望“岨山田”，触景生情... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

江淹（444—505），字文通，南朝著名文学家、散文家，历仕三朝，宋州济阳考城（今河南省商丘市民权县）人。江淹少时孤贫好学，六岁能诗，十三岁丧父。二十岁左右在新安王刘子鸾幕下任职，开始其政治生涯，历仕南朝宋、齐、梁三代。江淹在仕途上早年不甚得志。泰始二年（466年），江淹转入建平王刘景素幕，江淹受广陵令郭彦文案牵连，被诬受贿入狱，在狱中上书陈情获释。刘景素密谋叛乱，江淹曾多次谏劝，刘景素不纳，贬江淹为建安吴兴县令。宋顺帝升明元年（477年），齐高帝萧道成执政，把江淹自吴兴召回，并任为尚书驾部郎、骠骑参军事，大受重用。百科详情>>

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