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玉楼春·白莲

【作者】王夫之【朝代】清

拼音

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hún

魂

，

shuǐ

水

bì

碧

tiān

天

kōng

空

qīng

清

yè

夜

yǒng

永

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娟娟片月涵秋影，低照银塘光不定。
绿云冉冉粉初匀，玉露泠泠香自省。
荻花风起秋波冷，独拥檀心窥晓镜。
他时欲与问归魂，水碧天空清夜永。

标签:

坚贞写花

译文注释

蕴涵着秋影的一弯皎好明月，低照在银色的池塘中波光粼粼。绿云般的荷叶轻柔地托出初匀了的粉面，带着清凉的露珠和沁人的芳馨。风从荻花间吹起送来秋波的寒意，拂晓的明镜中映出独拥的芳心。来日想要问她魂归何处，长夜漫漫水天一片碧青。

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赏析

莲，出淤泥而不染，淡雅清幽，摇曳生姿。且又是白莲更给人增添人贞静纯美之感。
“娟娟片月涵秋影，低照银塘光不定”，“娟娟”有好些意思，其一，长曲貌，《文选鲍照<翫月城西门廨中>》：“始出西南楼，纤纤如玉钩。末映东北墀，娟娟似娥眉。”月亮开始出现在西南楼头，纤巧的就像挂帘的玉钩。最后映照在台阶之上，长长弯曲的样子就像美人的峨眉。“片月”也就是弦月。故而可用长曲来形容。其二，姿态柔美貌，形容弯弯的弦月正恰当。其三，明媚貌。宋司马光《和杨卿中秋月》：“嘉宾勿轻去，桂影正娟娟。” 桂影就是月亮代称，娟娟正是说月亮的明媚。 “涵”，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王夫之（1619年-1692年），字而农，号姜斋，汉族，衡州府城南王衙坪（今衡阳市雁峰区）人。世界上最著名的思想家、哲学家、史学家、文学家、美学家之一，为湖湘文化的精神源头，与黑格尔并称东西方哲学双子星座、中国朴素唯物主义思想的集大成者、启蒙主义思想的先导者，与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初的三大思想家。晚年居南岳衡山下的石船山，著书立说，故世称其为“船山先生”。一生著述甚丰，其中以《读通鉴论》、《宋论》为其代表之作。晚清重臣曾国藩极为推崇王船山及其著作，曾于金陵大批刊刻《船山遗书》，使王夫之的著作得以广为流传。近代湖湘文化的代表人物毛泽东、谭嗣同等皆深受船山思想之熏陶。王夫之一生主张经世致用的思想，坚决反对程朱理学，自谓：“六经责我开生面，七尺从天乞活埋”，著作经后人编为《船山全书》16册。百科详情>>

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