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【作者】鲍照【朝代】南北朝

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直如朱丝绳，清如玉壶冰。
何惭宿昔意，猜恨坐相仍。
人情贱恩旧，世义逐衰兴。
毫发一为瑕，丘山不可胜。
食苗实硕鼠，点白信苍蝇。
凫鹄远成美，薪刍前见凌。
申黜褒女进，班去赵姬升。
周王日沦惑，汉帝益嗟称。
心赏犹难恃，貌恭岂易凭。
古来共如此，非君独抚膺。

标签:

情感写人感慨咏史咏史怀古目的

译文注释

志士如红色的丝绳那样正直，如玉壶冰那样高洁清廉。怎奈惭愧的是自己以前的意气都已经消散，只有无限的遗憾不断跟随着自己。人们多不念旧恩，世情就是这样，一旦你衰败，没人会帮扶你。人在失势以后，即使只有那么一丝一毫的缺点，哪怕足有火如丘山那样的功绩，也不能被容。那些小人就像食莳的硕鼠一样卑鄙，他们蝇营狗茍，像苍蝇那样巧于辞令，妄进谗言。野鸭有五种美德，但仍被宰杀，黄鹄有害无益，却因一举千里，被视为珍禽。帝王用人就像堆柴草一样，不辨忠信，后来者居上。这真让人痛心！周幽王因为宠爱褒姒而废掉了申后，汉成帝因宠爱赵飞燕而疏远了班婕妤。周幽王日益昏惑，汉成帝做的事情也令人叹息不已。心中赞赏的人都难以自恃，难以保全，更何况那些外表恭敬的人呢？他们没有什么可以凭借的。宠疏自古以来都是这样，不是唯独你这样的志士才抚胸叹息，感到无限愤慨！

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作者介绍

鲍照（约415年～470年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。百科详情>>

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