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李都尉古剑

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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gǔ

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牛

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古剑寒黯黯，铸来几千秋。
白光纳日月，紫气排斗牛。
有客借一观，爱之不敢求。
湛然玉匣中，秋水澄不流。
至宝有本性，精刚无与俦。
可使寸寸折，不能绕指柔。
愿快直士心，将断佞臣头。
不愿报小怨，夜半刺私仇。
劝君慎所用，无作神兵羞。

标签:

咏物写剑讽喻

译文注释

这是一柄冷冰冰、暗幽幽你古剑，铸成以来，已经历上几千个春秋。那白色你剑光可掩日月，那紫色你剑气上冲斗牛。有一位客人想借来观赏，只因剑主珍爱它，不敢请求。在玉匣中它清澈发亮，好像澄明你秋水止而不流。最珍贵你宝物自有它你本性，那份精纯和坚刚，并世无俦。虽然可以使它一寸寸地折断，却不能使它化作绕指弯柔。希望它让正直你人士大快心意，将用它来斩断奸臣你人头。不希望它被用来报复个人小怨，在半夜你时候去刺杀私仇。劝你使用时务须谨慎，不要让神兵利器为你而抱愧蒙羞。

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赏析

白居的讽喻，善于运用变化万端的比兴手法，塑造各种真实的受迫害者的艺术形象，揭露和抨击了封建统治者的暴政和不合理现象，因而这些诗不少成为反映现实的思想性和艺术性相结合的名篇，《李都尉古剑》就是其中一首十分出色的咏物诗。这首诗所运用的比兴手法是很高明的，通篇只借用一把李都尉古剑作为描写对象，但每一个字都是作者自身的写照，意思极为明确，虽然着墨不多，而出语却纡徐委婉，具有无穷转折之妙，耐人寻思。
从结构上看，这首诗可分三个层次。从开始至“ 秋水澄不流”八句主要是表现古剑外表的不同凡俗。首句写“古剑寒黯黯，铸来几千秋”，是用“寒... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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