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【作者】颜真卿【朝代】唐

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sān

三

gēng

更

dēng

灯

huǒ

火

wǔ

五

gēng

更

jī

鸡

，

zhèng

正

shì

是

nán

男

ér

儿

dú

读

shū

书

shí

时

。

hēi

黑

fā

发

bù

不

zhī

知

qín

勤

xué

学

zǎo

早

，

bái

白

shǒu

首

fāng

方

huǐ

悔

dú

读

shū

书

chí

迟

。

每天三更半夜到鸡啼叫的时候，是男孩子们读书的最好时间，少年时代要知道发愤苦读，勤奋学习。但如果只知道玩，不知道要好好学习，到老的时候才后悔自己年少时为什么不知道要勤奋学习。到老的时候才后悔自己年少时为什么不知道要勤奋学习。

三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。

每天三更半夜到鸡啼叫的时候，是男孩子们读书的最好时间，少年时代要知道发愤苦读，勤奋学习。

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。

但如果只知道玩，不知道要好好学习，到老的时候才后悔自己年少时为什么不知道要勤奋学习。

三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。
黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。

标签:

读书惜时哲理励志数字

译文注释

每天三更半夜到鸡啼叫的时候，是男孩子们读书的最好时间，少年时代要知道发愤苦读，勤奋学习。但如果只知道玩，不知道要好好学习，到老的时候才后悔自己年少时为什么不知道要勤奋学习。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

三更灯火：三更半夜，很晚了。
五更鸡：天快亮时，鸡啼叫。
黑发：年少时期，指少年。
白首：人老了，指老人。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《劝学》中的“劝”起着统领全篇的作用。“劝”解释为“勉励”的意思。作者在这篇以《劝学》为的歌中，勉励人们要不停止地坚持学习，只有这样才能增长知识，发展才能，培养高尚的品德。
“三更灯火五更鸡”是指勤劳的人、勤奋学习的学生在三更半夜时还在工作、学习，三更时灯还亮着，熄灯躺下稍稍歇息不久，五更的鸡就叫了，这些勤劳的人又得起床忙碌开了。第一句用客观现象写时间早，引出第二句学习要勤奋，要早起。第二句为第一句作补充，表达了年少学习时应该不分昼夜学习，通过努力学习才能报家报国，建功立业。
第三、四句写的是年轻的时候不好好学习... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

颜真卿（709-784，一说709-785），字清臣，汉族，唐京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，祖籍唐琅琊临沂（今山东临沂），中国唐代书法家。唐代中期杰出书法家。他创立的“颜体”楷书与赵孟頫、柳公权、欧阳询并称“楷书四大家”。百科详情>>

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