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南乡子·和杨元素时移守密州

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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dōng

东

wǔ

武

wàng

望

yú

馀

háng

杭

。

yún

云

hǎi

海

tiān

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hé

何

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日

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成

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名

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，

huán

还

xiāng

乡

。

zuì

醉

xiào

笑

péi

陪

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公

sān

三

wàn

万

chǎng

场

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bù

不

yòng

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shāng

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tòng

痛

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cóng

从

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别

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有

cháng

肠

。

jīn

今

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夜

sòng

送

guī

归

dēng

灯

huǒ

火

lěng

冷

，

hé

河

táng

塘

。

duò

堕

lèi

泪

yáng

羊

gōng

公

què

却

xìng

姓

yáng

杨

。

东武和余杭两地相望，但见远隔天涯云海茫茫。不知什么时候才能功成名就，衣锦还乡。到那时我与你同笑长醉三万场。不用像世俗的样子用酒来诉说离情别绪，痛快的饮宴从来都另有缘由。今夜拿着残灯送你归去，走过河塘。恍惚间见落泪如羊祜的却是你杨元素啊。

东武望馀杭。云海天涯两杳茫。何日功成名遂了，还乡。醉笑陪公三万场。

东武和余杭两地相望，但见远隔天涯云海茫茫。不知什么时候才能功成名就，衣锦还乡。到那时我与你同笑长醉三万场。

不用诉离觞。痛饮从来别有肠。今夜送归灯火冷，河塘。堕泪羊公却姓杨。

不用像世俗的样子用酒来诉说离情别绪，痛快的饮宴从来都另有缘由。今夜拿着残灯送你归去，走过河塘。恍惚间见落泪如羊祜的却是你杨元素啊。

东武望馀杭。云海天涯两杳茫。何日功成名遂了，还乡。醉笑陪公三万场。
不用诉离觞。痛饮从来别有肠。今夜送归灯火冷，河塘。堕泪羊公却姓杨。

标签:

地名友情思念情感

译文注释

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译文注释

南乡子：原为唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。有单调、双调两体。此词双调五十六字，上下片各四平韵，一韵到底。
杨元素：即杨绘，公元1074年（熙宁七年）七月接替陈襄为杭州知州，九月，苏轼由杭州通判调为密州知府，杨再为饯别于西湖上，唱和此词。
东武：密州治所，今山东诸城。余杭：杭州，今属浙江。
醉笑陪公三万场：化用唐李白《襄阳歌》“百年三万六千日，一日须倾三百杯”诗意。
河塘：指沙河塘，在杭州城南五里，宋时为繁荣之区。
堕泪羊公却姓杨：《晋书·羊祜传》：羊祜为荆州督。其后襄阳百姓于祜在岘山游息之处建庙立碑，岁时享祭，望其碑者，莫不流涕。杜预因名之为“堕泪碑”。这里以杨绘比羊祜，“羊”“杨”谐音。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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