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洞仙歌·中秋

【作者】向子湮【朝代】宋

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。

碧天如水，一洗秋容净。何处飞来大明镜。谁道斫却桂，应更光辉，无遗照，泻出山河倒影。
人犹苦余热，肺腑生尘，移我超然到三境。问姮娥、缘底事，乃有盈亏，烦玉斧、运风重整。教夜夜、人世十分圆，待拚却长年，醉了还醒。

标签:

咏物节日抒怀中秋节景色月亮

赏析

这是一首咏颂中秋明月的词作，借“月有盈亏”的现象，抒发“烦玉斧、运风重整，教夜夜，人世十分圆”的豪情。词语洗炼精熟，意境开阔，富有哲理，较之轻浮、侧艳的儿女情，以及粉饰太平的利禄语高出很多，是词中上品。
上阕开句是个比喻句，“碧天如水”将烟霏云敛、一望千里的碧天比作清澈的绿水固是常见，但“一洗秋容净”之句的出现，不仅使它顿失俗态，且显示出一种阔大无比的气势，点睛之处便在一个“洗”字。下面是一个问句“何处飞来大明镜？”看似平淡无奇但却点出了要写的主体对象——月亮，且出语自然轻松、比喻贴切。紧接着又使用了一个反诘句“谁道斫却... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

向子湮(yīn)（1085-1152），字伯恭，号芗林居士，临江（今江西清江县）人。哲宗元符三年（1100）以荫补官。徽宗宣和间，累官京畿转运副使兼发运副使。高宗建炎处任迁江淮发运使。素与李纲善，李纲罢相，子湮也落职。起知潭州，次年金兵围潭州，子諲率军民坚守八日。绍兴中，累官户部侍郎，知平江府，因反对秦桧议和，落职居临江，其诗以南渡为界，前期风格绮丽，南渡后多伤时忧国之作。有《酒边词》二卷。百科详情>>

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