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【作者】张昪【朝代】宋

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wú

无

lì

利

wú

无

míng

名

，

wú

无

róng

荣

wú

无

rǔ

辱

，

wú

无

fán

烦

wú

无

nǎo

恼

。

yè

夜

dēng

灯

qián

前

、

dú

独

gē

歌

dú

独

zhuó

酌

，

dú

独

yín

吟

dú

独

xiào

笑

。

kuàng

况

zhí

值

qún

群

shān

山

chū

初

xuě

雪

mǎn

满

，

yòu

又

jiān

兼

míng

明

yuè

月

jiāo

交

guāng

光

hǎo

好

。

biàn

便

jiǎ

假

ráo

饶

bǎi

百

suì

岁

nǐ

拟

rú

如

hé

何

，

cóng

从

tā

他

lǎo

老

。

zhī

知

fù

富

guì

贵

，

shuí

谁

néng

能

bǎo

保

。

zhī

知

gōng

功

yè

业

，

hé

何

shí

时

le

了

。

suàn

算

diàn

簟

piáo

瓢

jīn

金

yù

玉

，

suǒ

所

zhēng

争

duō

多

shǎo

少

。

yī

一

shùn

瞬

guāng

光

yīn

阴

hé

何

zú

足

dào

道

，

dàn

但

sī

思

xíng

行

lè

乐

cháng

常

bù

不

zǎo

早

。

dài

待

chūn

春

lái

来

xié

携

jiǔ

酒

tì

殢

dōng

东

fēng

风

，

mián

眠

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

。

无利无名，无荣无辱，无烦无恼。夜灯前、独歌独酌，独吟独笑。况值群山初雪满，又兼明月交光好。便假饶百岁拟如何，从他老。知富贵，谁能保。知功业，何时了。算簟瓢金玉，所争多少。一瞬光阴何足道，但思行乐常不早。待春来携酒殢东风，眠芳草。

译文注释

不重视名利和荣辱，就不会有一切烦恼。夜晚在烛灯前独自唱歌、独自喝酒、独自沉吟、独自大笑。加上群山雪满和明月朗照的美景，心情更为舒畅。就算是再增加一百岁寿命又能怎样，还不是一样要老去。富贵不能永葆，建功立业又何时能了。金钱富贵又能争到多少？光阴易逝，应当抓紧时间及时行乐。等到春天到来时，要立刻带上酒馔去留住东风，无拘无束地躺卧在芳草之上。

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作者介绍

张昪（992─1077）字杲卿，韩城（今属陕西）人。北宋初人，作者经历宋由盛到衰的时代。此词为作者退居期间所作。大中祥符八年（1015）进士，官至御史中丞、参知政事兼枢密使，以太子太师致仕。熙宁十年卒，年八十六，谥康节。百科详情>>

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