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晚晴

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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shēn

深

jū

居

fǔ

俯

jiā

夹

chéng

城

，

chūn

春

qù

去

xià

夏

yóu

犹

qīng

清

。

tiān

天

yì

意

lián

怜

yōu

幽

cǎo

草

，

rén

人

jiān

间

zhòng

重

wǎn

晚

qíng

晴

。

bìng

并

tiān

添

gāo

高

gé

阁

jiǒng

迥

，

wēi

微

zhù

注

xiǎo

小

chuāng

窗

míng

明

。

yuè

越

niǎo

鸟

cháo

巢

gàn

干

hòu

后

，

guī

归

fēi

飞

tǐ

体

gèng

更

qīng

轻

。

深居俯夹城，春去夏犹清。
天意怜幽草，人间重晚晴。
并添高阁迥，微注小窗明。
越鸟巢干后，归飞体更轻。

标签:

情感写景抒情夏天场景季节登高

译文注释

一个人深居简出过着清幽的日子，俯瞰夹城，春天已去，夏季清朗。
小草饱受雨水的浸淹，终于得到上天的怜爱，雨过天晴了。
登上高阁，凭栏远眺，天高地迥，夕阳冉冉的余晖透过窗棂。
越鸟的窝巢已被晒干，它们的体态也恢复轻盈了。

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赏析

细腻地描画晚晴景物，或许不算太难。但如果要在景物描写中融入人独特的感受与心境，特别是要不露痕迹地寓托某种积极的人生态度，使读者在思想上受到启示，这就需要诗人在思想境界和艺术工力上都“更上一层楼”。
首联说自己居处幽僻，俯临夹城（城门外的曲城），时令正值清和的初夏。乍读似不涉题，上下两句也不相属，其实“俯夹城”的“深居”即是览眺晚晴的立足点，而清和的初夏又进而点明了晚晴的特定时令，不妨说是从时、地两方面把诗题一体化了——初夏凭高览眺所见的晚晴。
初夏多雨，岭南尤然（此时诗人在桂林郑亚幕供职）。久雨转晴，傍晚云开日霁... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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