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水调歌头·题剑阁

【作者】崔与之【朝代】宋

拼音

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万里云间戍，立马剑门关。乱山极目无际，直北是长安。人苦百年涂炭，鬼哭三边锋镝，天道久应还。手写留屯奏，炯炯寸心丹。
对青灯，搔白发，漏声残。老来勋业未就，妨却一身闲。梅岭绿阴青子，蒲涧清泉白石，怪我旧盟寒。烽火平安夜，归梦到家山。

标签:

豪放感慨爱国情感

译文注释

在离朝廷很远的地方戍守边疆，骑马立于剑门关上。在群山中尽目远眺看不到边，正北的方向是长安城。百年来，生灵涂炭，百姓受苦，边境的战事依旧严峻，无数军民在战火中罹难，金人统治时间长了，干的坏事多了必定会遭到上天的惩罚。我亲手写好要求常驻此地的奏表，一寸丹心，精光炯炯。面对着昏黄的青灯，双手挠着苍老的白发，夜晚的沙漏即将流尽，英雄年迈却功业未成，不妨归隐山林。蒲涧的景色优美，白云山间，泉清水甜，梅岭青梅阴阴，都怪我负却旧约。但在烽烟尚存，逆胡未平的时刻，我的梦魂难以回到家园。

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赏析

南宋名臣崔与之是广州人，一直被称为“粤词之视”。他开创了的“雅健”为宗旨的岭南词风，对后世岭南词人影响很大。南宋后期的李昂英、赵必王象、陈纪等人，便是这种“雅健”词风的直接继承者。这首词苍凉沉郁，感慨良多，感情与风格都与陆游、辛弃疾、陈亮的词相近。由于崔与之僻处岭南，存词甚少，故鲜为人知。
“万里云间戍，立马剑门关。”起句居高临下，气势恢宠，形成全词的豪迈基调。“万里”，写地域之远；“云间”，写地势之高；“戍”，正点出崔与之的安抚使身份。剑门关为川陕间重要关隘，是兵家必争之地。词人于此“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的军事... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

崔与之（1158～1239）南宋名臣。字正子，一字正之，号菊坡，谥清献，原籍宁都白鹿营（今江西省宁都县黄石镇营底村），幼年随父移居广东增城，故《宋史》载其广州人，《中国人名大辞典》载其增城（中新坑背崔屋村）人。绍熙四年（1193）进士。授浔州司法参军，调淮西提刑司检法官，特授广西提点刑狱。嘉定中，权发遣扬州事、主管淮东安抚司公事，知成都府兼本路安抚使。端平元年（1234），授广东经略安抚使兼知广州。二年，除参知政事。三年，拜右承相兼枢密使。嘉熙三年以观文殿大学士奉祠。著有《崔清献公集》。百科详情>>

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