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【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

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欲讯秋情众莫知，喃喃负手叩东篱。孤标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟？圃露庭霜何寂寞，鸿归蛩病可相思？休言举世无谈者，解语何妨片语时。

译文注释

我想要问讯秋天的信息，众人皆不知，我背着手，口中念念有词地叩问东篱下栽种的菊花。孤标傲世的人应该找谁一起归隐？为什么同样是开花，你却比春花更迟？空荡荡的庭院，落满霜露，那是何等的寂寞？大雁南归、蟋蟀停止了鸣叫，可曾引起你的相思？不要说世界上没有人能与你接谈，你哪怕能与我说上片言只语，我们也能相互理解对方的心思。

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赏析

《问菊》，作为小说人物诗，是并不弱于《咏菊》的。诗人把菊花作为知己、知音，于是向它提出了郁积于心的许多问题。问菊就是问自己，答案也都包含在问题之中。你那样标高气逸，傲然独立于尘世风霜之中，没人能和你结伴生活。花朵同样俊秀，你不在春天和百花一起开放、争妍斗艳，却到了深秋才开放。一种深沉的寂寞感，孤扯感扑面而来。这就是觉醒之后的黛玉的心理的深切写照。可以说，这首诗倒是更深沉地揭示了诗人的精神世界的，单就律诗的格律而言，这首诗是确有可推敲之处的，有的对仗不够工稳。这和黛玉的“不以词害意“词句究竟还是末事，第一是立意要紧”的诗学见解有关... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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