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燕归梁·凤莲

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

拼音

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我梦唐宫春昼迟。正舞到、曳裾时。翠云队仗绛霞衣。慢腾腾、手双垂。
忽然急鼓催将起，似彩凤、乱惊飞。梦回不见万琼妃。见荷花、被风吹。

标签:

荷花咏物怅惘动植物情感

注释

⑴虽题曰“风莲”，非泛泛咏物，只借以起兴，却不放在开首，放在结尾。兼详下注。
⑵本篇主句。“唐宫”，咏古伤今，下所写舞容，殆即“霓裳羽衣舞”。
⑶衣之前后皆可称裾。“曳裾时”，指霓裳舞拍序以后始有舞态，详下注。
⑷翠云、绛霞：指舞衣，又点缀荷叶荷花。
⑸大垂手、小垂手皆舞中的名目。《霓裳羽衣舞歌》：“中序擘騞初入拍，…. 小垂手后柳无力，斜曳裾时云欲生。”自注：“霓裳舞之初态。”
⑹急鼓催将起：似用“羯鼓催花”事，而意却无关。此指“霓裳”至入破以后，节拍转急。白所谓“繁音急节十二遍”，自注：“霓裳破十二遍而终”是也。词云“似彩凤，双惊飞”，已大有《长恨歌》中所云“渔阳鼙鼓动地来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲”的气象。
⑺琼：训赤玉，可喻红莲。江妃，水仙也，可喻水上莲。如《侧犯》“看步袜江妃照明镜”，即以江妃咏莲花。《辛卯年雪》：“纵以万玉妃。”此句字面当本之，却易雪为荷花，意指嫔嫱之属，应上“唐宫”。
⑻题曰“风莲“，借舞态作形容，比喻虽切当，却不点破，直到结句方将”谜底“揭出。这样似乎纤巧。然全篇托之于梦，梦见美人，醒见荷花，便绕了一个大弯。若见荷花而联想美人原平常。今云”春昼梦唐宫“，初未说见有”风莲“也，若梦境之构成，非缘联想；如何梦中美女的姿态和实境荷花的光景，处处相合呢？然则”见荷花被风吹“者，原为起兴闲笔，这里倒装在后，改为以景结情，并非真的题目。词以风莲喻舞态，非以舞态喻风莲也。文虽明快，意颇深隐，结构亦新。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

蒋捷素喜咏莲花，这首词是其咏风莲之作。
“我梦唐宫春昼迟，正舞到、曳裾时。”在词中的想象之中，她是作霓裳羽衣之舞唐宫美人。景境迷离，裙禝飘雾，伴随着光茫四射的身姿，在人心头不断回旋。但“鱼阳鼙鼓动地来”，惊破了舞曲，一晌贪欢的梦境霎时幻灭。“梦回不见万琼妃”，是一曲故国亡落的哀歌。结句点题“见荷花，被风吹”，临去秋波的一转，使梦境完全化为烟云。
这首词给人一种极美的境界。暑意稍返的日子，晨曦初透天边，凉风习习，挽起水面的许多荷伞。十里河塘一片飞舞。虽然荷花面临秋天，将要凋零，这在刻画境界中，我们似乎仍可体会它的空... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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