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huí

回

chē

车

jià

驾

yán

言

mài

迈

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

shè

涉

zhǎng

长

dào

道

。

sì

四

gù

顾

hé

何

máng

茫

máng

茫

，

dōng

东

fēng

风

yáo

摇

bǎi

百

cǎo

草

。

suǒ

所

yù

遇

wú

无

gù

故

wù

物

，

yān

焉

dé

得

bù

不

sù

速

lǎo

老

。

shèng

盛

shuāi

衰

gè

各

yǒu

有

shí

时

，

lì

立

shēn

身

kǔ

苦

bù

不

zǎo

早

。

rén

人

shēng

生

fēi

非

jīn

金

shí

石

，

qǐ

岂

néng

能

cháng

长

shòu

寿

kǎo

考

？

yǎn

奄

hū

忽

suí

随

wù

物

huà

化

，

róng

荣

míng

名

yǐ

以

wéi

为

bǎo

宝

。

回车驾言迈，悠悠涉长道。
四顾何茫茫，东风摇百草。
所遇无故物，焉得不速老。
盛衰各有时，立身苦不早。
人生非金石，岂能长寿考？
奄忽随物化，荣名以为宝。

标签:

情感古诗三百首古诗十九首哲理人生感叹

译文注释

转回车子驾驶向远方，遥远的路途跋涉难以到达。
一路上四野广大而无边际，春风吹生了枯萎的野草。
眼前一切都是陌生无故物，像草之荣生，人又何尝不很快地由少而老呢百草和人生的短长虽各有不同，但由盛而衰皆相同，既然如此处生立业就必须即时把握。
人不如金石般的坚固，人的生命是脆弱的，即使长寿也有尽期，岂能长久下去。
生命很快而急遽的衰老死亡，应立刻进取保得声名与荣禄。

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译文注释

回车驾言迈：“回”，转也。“言”，语助词。“迈”，远行也。
悠悠：远而未至之貌。
涉：本义是徒步过水。引申之，凡渡水都叫“涉”。再引申之，则不限于涉水。这里是“涉长道”，犹言“历长道”。
茫茫：广大而无边际的样子。这里用以形容“东风摇百草”的客观景象，并承上“悠悠涉长道”而抒写空虚无着落的远客心情。
所遇无故物二句：“故”，旧也。“无故物”承“东风摇百草”而言。“东风”，指春风，“百草”是新生的草。节序推移，新陈代谢，去年的枯草，已成“故物”，当然是看不到了。“焉得不速老”是由眼前事物而产生的一种联想；草很容易由荣而枯，人又何尝不很快地由少而老呢?
盛衰各有时二句：“各有时”，犹言“各有其时”，是兼指百草和人生而说的。“时”的短长虽各有不同，但在这一定时间内，有盛必有衰，而且是由盛而衰的；既然如此，“立身”就必须早了。“早”，指盛时。“立身”，犹言树立一生的事业基础。
人生非金石二句：“金”，言其坚，“石”，言其固。上句言生命的脆弱。“考”，老也。“寿考”，犹言老寿。下句是说，即使老寿，也有尽期，不能长久下去。
奄忽随物化：“奄忽”，急遽也。“随物化”，犹言“随物而化”，指死亡。
荣名：指荣禄和声名。
说明：这首从客观景物的更新，联想到人生寿命的短暂，因而发出”立身不早”，沉沦失意的慨叹。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这一篇是自警自励的。诗人久客还乡，一路看到种种事物今昔不同，由新故盛衰的变化想到人生短暂，又想到正因为人生短就该及时努力，建功立业，谋取不朽的荣名。
此诗含义为何，佳处为何，要理解正确，关键在于对篇末“荣名”二字的解诂。
古今注本于荣名有二解。一说荣名即美名，又一说则谓荣名为荣禄和声名。由前说，结二句之意为人生易尽，还是珍惜声名为要；由后说，则其意变为：人生苦短，不如早取荣禄声名，及时行乐显身。二说之境界高下，颇有不同。贪按荣各一词，古籍屡见。如《战国策?齐策》：“且吾闻效小节者不能行大威，恶小耻者不能立荣名。”... 古诗文网>>

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