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【作者】屈大均【朝代】清

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白草黄羊外，空闻觱篥哀。
遥寻苏武庙，不上李陵台。
风助群鹰击，云随万马来。
关前无数柳，一夜落龙堆。

译文注释

塞外空旷荒凉风光很少，只剩黄羊游动白草也衰。万篥一声声不断地吹，思乡的游人听着心哀。爱国苏武万人敬慕，远寻祠庙永不忘怀。投敌李陵卑鄙可恨，无人乐意上他的台。群鹰展翅在天空飞翔，搏击生风把云雾拨开。万马而腾在原野上，白云飘忽伴着随来。长城自古防灾祸，柳树万株城前栽。一夜凉风萧萧刮起，逐叶铺满龙堆地带。

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译文注释

云州：唐置，曾一度改称云中郡，故治在今山西大同。
白草：草名。生长在西北地区。
黄羊：哺乳动物，毛黄白色，有光泽，角短而稍弯，尾短，四肢细，生活在草原和半沙漠地带。肉味鲜美，毛皮可做衣服。
万篥：汉代传自西域的一种管乐器。
苏武：汉武帝时出使匈奴被扣留，劝降不允，徙北海，持汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽逐，留匈奴十九年，及还，须发全白。归国后，任典属国。
李陵：李广之孙。武帝时奉命出击匈奴，兵败投降。燕然山有李陵台。
鹰击：《左传》文公十八年，
鲁大夫季文子说：见无礼于其君者，诛之，如鹰鹳之逐鸟雀也。暗用此典故，这里有驱逐入侵者的意思。
关：指雁门关。
龙堆：白龙堆，即天山南路的沙漠地带。这里泛指塞外辽远地区。

来源：

作者介绍

屈大均（1630—1696）明末清初著名学者、诗人，与陈恭尹、梁佩兰并称“岭南三大家”，有“广东徐霞客”的美称。字翁山、介子，号莱圃，汉族，广东番禺人。曾与魏耕等进行反清活动。后避祸为僧，中年仍改儒服。诗有李白、屈原的遗风，著作多毁于雍正、乾隆两朝，后人辑有《翁山诗外》《翁山文外》《翁山易外》《广东新语》及《四朝成仁录》，合称“屈沱五书”。百科详情>>

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