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【作者】惠能【朝代】唐

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埃

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菩提本非树，明镜亦非台；本来无一物，何处染尘埃？

赏析

【注释】：有两道诗偈与禅宗分裂为南北二宗的一段历史关系密切，此偈便是其一（另一偈见后文述）。一日禅宗五世祖弘忍宣布以作偈选法嗣。先是首座弟子神秀作偈〖见本书：唐五代.神秀.偈一（身是菩提树）及其注解〗，该偈不能令弘忍完全满意；后有一个不识字的舂米行者叫慧能的，请人代笔写出此偈。菩提、明镜并非子虚，慧能在偈中却偏要说是“本来无一物”，从禅宗“空、无”观点来看，慧能此偈的确比神秀的见解高出许多；加之因不识字，更显慧能“顿悟”之难能可贵，弘忍遂临时决定以慧能为法嗣，秘密给慧能讲《金刚经》、传木棉袈裟并令他急速逃回广东原籍（新州，今... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

惠能（638年-713年），俗姓卢氏，唐代岭南新州（今广东新兴县）人。祖籍范阳郡即今河北涿州。佛教禅宗祖师，得黄梅五祖弘忍传授衣钵，继承东山法门，为禅宗第六祖，世称禅宗六祖。唐宪宗追谥大鉴禅师。著有六祖《坛经》流传于世。是中国历史上有重大影响的佛教高僧之一。惠能禅师的真身，供奉在广东韶关南华寺的灵照塔中。百科详情>>

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