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【作者】姚合【朝代】唐

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一片黑云何处起，皂罗笼却水精球。

作者介绍

姚合（约779～约846）中国唐代著名诗人。陕州（今河南陕县）人。元和十一年(816)进士，授武功主簿。历任监察御史，金、杭二州刺史、刑部郎中、给事中等职，终秘书少监。世称姚武功，其诗派称武功体。姚合在当时诗名很盛，与刘禹锡、李绅、张籍、王建、杨巨源、马戴、李群玉等都有往来唱酬。与贾岛友善，诗亦相近，然较贾略平浅，世称姚贾。擅长五律，以幽折清峭见长，善于摹写自然景物及萧条官况，时有佳句。但风格题材较单调，刻画景物较琐细。其诗曾为南宋永嘉四灵及江湖派诗人所师法。今传《姚少监诗集》10卷，另编有《极玄集》。姚合在当时诗名很盛，交游甚广，与刘禹锡、李绅、张籍、王建、杨巨源、马戴、李群玉等都有往来唱酬。与贾岛友善，诗亦相近，然较贾岛略为平浅。世称"姚贾"。擅长五律，以幽折清峭见长，善于摹写自然景物及萧条官况，时有佳句。但风格题材较单调，刻画景物亦较琐细。明代胡震亨评论他的诗说："洗濯既净，挺拔欲高。得趣于浪仙之僻，而运以爽亮；取材于籍、建之浅，而媚以□芬。"殆兼同时数子，巧撮其长者。但体似尖小，味亦微□。故品局中驷耳。"(《唐音癸签》)其诗对后世有一定影响，曾为南宋"永嘉四灵"（见"四灵体"）及江湖派诗人所师法。今传《姚少监诗集》10卷，通行有明代汲古阁刻本及《四部丛刊》影印明钞本。另编选有《极玄集》，收入《唐人选唐诗（十种）》。事迹见新、旧《唐书》本传。百科详情>>

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