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宿江边阁 / 后西阁

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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浪

zhōng

中

fān

翻

。

guàn

鹳

hè

鹤

zhuī

追

fēi

飞

jìng

静

，

chái

豺

láng

狼

dé

得

shí

食

xuān

喧

。

bù

不

mián

眠

yōu

忧

zhàn

战

fá

伐

，

wú

无

lì

力

zhèng

正

qián

乾

kūn

坤

。

暝色延山径，高斋次水门。
薄云岩际宿，孤月浪中翻。
鹳鹤追飞静，豺狼得食喧。
不眠忧战伐，无力正乾坤。

标签:

写景忧国忧民

译文注释

暮色从远处的山道蔓延过来，高高的西阁临近三峡瞿塘关。淡淡的浮云在山岩之间栖宿，孤独的月影跟随着波浪轻翻。互相追飞的鹳鹤已渐趋安静，捕得食物的豺狼正争斗声喧。战乱不停辗转忧思难以入睡，徒叹自己没有能力可以回天。

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译文注释

暝色:即暮色,夜色。
延:展开，延伸。
高斋:即江边阁。
次水门:临近水边闸门。
际:之间，宿:栖宿。
追飞静:静静地追逐飞翔。得食喧:喧闹地争抢食物。
豺狼得食喧:有暗喻当时军阀混战之意。
正乾坤:意谓拨乱反正,改天换地。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

大历元年（766）春，杜甫由云安到夔州，同年秋寓居夔州的西阁。阁在长江边，有山川之胜。此诗是未移寓前宿西阁之作。诗人通过不眠时的所见所闻，抒发了他关心时事，忧国忧民的思想感情。
首联对起。“瞑色”句点明时间。一条登山小径，蜿蜒直抵阁前。“延”有接引意，联接“暝色”和“山径”，仿佛暝色是山径迎接来的一般，赋于无生命的自然景物以生趣。这句写出了苍然暮色自远而至之状。“高斋”指西阁，有居高临下之势。此句是说西阁位置临近雄据长江边的瞿塘关。
诗人寄宿西阁，夜长不寐，起坐眺望。颔联写当时所见。诗人欣赏绝境的物色，为初夜江上... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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