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【作者】张籍【朝代】唐

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yuǎn

远

mù

牧

niú

牛

，

rào

绕

cūn

村

sì

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miàn

面

hé

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shǔ

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chóu

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bēi

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背

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lìng

令

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垅

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bái

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gé

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。

远牧牛，绕村四面禾黍稠。
陂中饥乌啄牛背，令我不得戏垅头。
半陂草多牛散行，白犊时向芦中鸣。
隔堤吹叶应同伴，还鼓长鞭三四声。
牛群食草莫相触，官家截尔头上角。

标签:

儿童讽刺人物目的

译文注释

村外草地去放牛，我看见村庄四面庄稼绿油油。
山坡上乌鸦饥饿啄牛背，害得我不敢游戏和翻跟头。
山坡上草多牛儿不抬头，白牛犊儿向着芦苇丛中叫个不停。
吹一声芦叶回应堤那边的同伴，甩几下长鞭浑身乐悠悠。
牛啊牛，你只管吃草可千万不要斗，你头上的角啊，皇帝有用要征收。

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译文注释

[1]稠：密。此句是说村子四面禾黍稠密，不能放牧，只能去远处。
[2]陂（bēi）：塘岸或河岸。乌：乌鸦。
[3]垄头：原指田埂，此指高岸。
[4]白犊时向芦中鸣：小白牛时常向芦苇丛中鸣叫。
[5]吹叶：吹苇叶发声。应：响应，回应。
[6]鼓长鞭：甩动长鞭以发出响声。
[7]截尔头上角：北魏时，拓拔晖出任万州刺史，在路上需角脂润滑车轮，便派人去生截牛角，吓得百姓不敢牧牛。这里是牧童吓唬牛。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

张籍（约767年—约830年），唐朝诗人。字文昌，汉族，原籍吴郡（今江苏苏州），后迁居和州乌江（今安徽和县）。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》《节妇吟》《猛虎行》。《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。百科详情>>

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