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望江南·三月暮

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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sān

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三月暮，花落更情浓。人去秋千闲挂月，马停杨柳倦嘶风。堤畔画船空。
恹恹醉，长日小帘栊。宿燕夜归银烛外，啼莺声在绿阴中。无处觅残红。

标签:

婉约怀远情感宋词精选伤春

译文注释

三月暮春时节，花儿凋落后，情意反而更为浓厚。人离开后秋千在月光中静静地悬挂着，拴在杨柳树下的马儿疲倦得都不想迎风嘶叫。停驻在堤边的画船上空无一人。小帘栊中的人整日感到浑身无力，昏昏欲睡。归家的燕子因为银烛正亮着，不敢飞回巢中。绿树荫内，流浪的黄莺不停地啼叫。春光流逝了，连那凋萎的花也无处可寻。

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赏析

这是一首伤春怀远的艳情词，在名家的笔下以雅秀的笔意和绵密的章法描摹而出，一点都不显俗套，反而是曲曲传出了恋人的真挚情感和深微心理。
“三月暮，花落更情浓”。暮春三月，这里说的不是花落水流红、闲愁万种的时节。“更情浓”，浓情密意，指的应是欢情。那么，“人去秋千闲挂月，马停杨柳倦嘶风。堤畔画船空”几句呢，初读之下，很可能觉得是在写“方留恋处，兰舟催发”的分手情状；况且“秋千闲挂月 ”，也容易使人联想到韩偓的《寒食夜》：“夜深斜搭秋千索，楼阁朦胧烟雨中”，或者梦窗自己的《风入松》：“黄蜂频扑秋千索，有当时纤手香凝。”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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