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作者介绍

丘处机，乾道，字通密，道号长春子，是道教主流全真道掌教教主以及执掌天下道教的宗教领袖。登州栖霞人士（今属山东）。中国金代著名全真道掌教真人、思想家、道教领袖、政治家、文学家、养生学家和医药学家。丘处机为南宋、金朝、蒙古帝国统治者以及广大人民群众所共同敬重，并因以74岁高龄而远赴西域行程35000里劝说成吉思汗止杀爱民而闻名世界。在道教历史和信仰中，丘处机被奉为全真道“七真”之一，以及龙门派的祖师。在金庸的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》和《神雕侠侣》中，丘处机被描述为一位豪迈奔放、武艺高强的道士，以及抗金护民的民族英雄人物，这也使他更为大众所知。1227年（元太祖二十二年），仙化于长春宫（原名天长观），瑞香氤氲整个北京城三日，世人称奇。元世祖时，追尊其为“长春演道主教真人”。天下百姓为纪念“邱神仙”的无量功德，遂定其生辰正月十九为燕九节，岁岁庆祝至今，现已成为京津地区的著名风俗之一。百科详情>>

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