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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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十

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年

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落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻。
十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄幸名。

标签:

抒怀情感地名扬州

译文注释

当年困顿江湖饮酒作乐，爱那纤细的腰身在船中翩跹起舞，婀娜多姿。扬州十年的纵情声色好似大梦一场，到头来，直落的一个风月场所“薄幸”的名声。

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译文注释

⑴落魄：仕宦潦倒不得意，飘泊江湖。魄一作拓。楚腰：指细腰美女。《韩非子·二柄》：“楚灵王好细腰，而国中多饿人。”
⑵掌中轻：汉成帝皇后赵飞燕“体轻，能为掌上舞”（《飞燕外传》）。
⑶十年：一作三年。
⑷青楼：旧指精美华丽的楼房，也指妓院。薄幸：薄情。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

诗人通过一连串的比喻，讲一种抽象的愁情写得可感、可触、可见。语言通俗而又精妙无比，耐人寻味，是现代朦胧诗的滥觞。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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