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清平乐·春晚

【作者】王安国【朝代】宋

拼音

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chūn

春

bú

不

zhù

住

，

fèi

费

jǐn

尽

yīng

莺

ér

儿

yǔ

语

。

mǎn

满

dì

地

cán

残

hóng

红

gōng

宫

jǐn

锦

wū

污

，

zuó

昨

yè

夜

nán

南

yuán

园

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

。

xiǎo

小

lián

怜

chū

初

shàng

上

pí

琵

pá

琶

，

xiǎo

晓

lái

来

sī

思

rào

绕

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

bù

不

kěn

肯

huà

画

táng

堂

zhū

朱

hù

户

，

chūn

春

fēng

风

zì

自

zài

在

yáng

杨

huā

花

。

留春不住，费尽莺儿语。满地残红宫锦污，昨夜南园风雨。
小怜初上琵琶，晓来思绕天涯。不肯画堂朱户，春风自在杨花。

标签:

情感时光宋词三百首惜春感慨写景宋词精选

译文注释

怎么也未能把春天留住，白白地让黄莺唱个不停。满地都是脏污的红锦落花，是昨夜一场风雨的侵凌。
小怜姑娘刚刚弹起琵琶，拂晓她思绪万千萦绕天庭。看那不肯进入豪门大户的杨花，自由自在地漫舞春风。

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译文注释

⑴清平乐（yuè）：唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。又名”清平乐令“”醉东风“”忆萝月“。《宋史·乐志》入“大石调”，《金奁集》《乐章集》并入“越调”。
⑵宫锦：宫廷监制并特有的锦缎。这里喻指落花。
⑶“满地”“昨夜”二句：应作倒装理解。
⑷小怜：北齐后主淑妃冯小怜，善弹琵琶。这里借指弹琵琶的歌女。
⑸杨花：一作“梨花”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

古来伤春愁秋的词多得不可胜数。这类被人嚼烂了的题材，却是历代不乏佳篇，非但不使人感到老一套，相反，永远有新鲜之感王安国这首《清平乐》就是这样的好词。
词题为《春晚》，顾名思义是写残春景象。“留春不住，费尽莺儿语。满地残红宫锦污，昨夜南园风雨。”作者一起笔就写由于“昨夜雨疏风骤”，南园已满地残红了。词人面对这万花凋谢的景象，自然不胜伤感。此时耳边传来了黄莺儿不停的啼唱，于是，他仿佛感觉到多情的莺儿也正为落花发愁，苦劝春天不要归去呢。“留春不住，费尽莺儿语”，好像词人叹息。写莺语的“费尽”，实是衬托出词人的失落感，因为花开花... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安国（1028年-1074年）字平甫，王安石大弟。熙宁进士。北宋临川（今江西省东乡县上池村）人。北宋著名诗人。世称王安礼、王安国、王雱为“临川三王”。王安国器识磊落，文思敏捷，曾巩谓其“于书无所不通，其明于是非得失之理为尤详，其文闳富典重，其诗博而深。百科详情>>

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