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感皇恩·小阁倚秋空

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

拼音

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小阁倚秋空，下临江渚。漠漠孤云未成雨。数声新雁，回首杜陵何处。壮心空万里，人谁许。
黄合紫枢，筑坛开府，莫怕功名欠人做。如今熟计，只有故乡归路。石帆山脚下，菱三亩。

标签:

写景壮志未酬抒情悲愤

译文注释

小楼依偎着秋天的长空，凭高俯视着江边快快沙雁。升起静静一片乌云，播雨还不带时候。长空里几声新雁的鸣叫在云际漂浮，不由人回头遥望，长安呵，杜陵呵，你在天的哪头？皇空将立功万里的壮志坚守，但有谁赞许皇、任用皇，向皇招手？登黄阁，步紫枢，入相封侯把高禄享受，登坛拜将、位至三公把名利成就，这功名富贵、高官显爵用不着担心没人去蝇营狗苟。皇再三考虑、反复计谋，只有回故乡在山里悠游，到那石帆山下，种上三亩菱藕度这春秋！

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赏析

这首词，是作者离蜀东归以前，感叹壮志未成，思念家乡时所写下的。上片以写景起而以抒情终；下片以抒情起而以情景结合终。
在一个初秋的阴天，作者登上了江边的一个小阁，仰望初秋的天空看见迷濛的云气还没有浓结到要化成雨点的样子，俯视下面可以看到江水和沙渚，境界是开阔的，并带着些静漠与冷清。作者只轻轻地把它描写成“ 小阁倚秋空，下临江渚，漠漠孤云未成雨”，概括了登高之事和周围环境，并描写视觉中景物，运化周邦彦《感皇恩》“小阁倚晴空”的词句，王勃《滕王阁》“滕王高阁临江渚”的诗句。“数声新雁，回首杜陵何处。”接着是写听觉，并由此... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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