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一丛花·溪堂玩月作

【作者】陈亮【朝代】宋

拼音

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冰轮斜辗镜天长。江练隐寒光。危阑醉倚人如画，隔烟村、何处鸣根。乌鹊倦栖，鱼龙惊起，星斗挂垂杨。
芦花千顶水微茫。秋色满江乡。楼台恍似游仙梦，又疑是、洛浦潇湘。风露浩然，山河影转，今古照凄凉。

标签:

情感写景伤怀豪放

译文注释

夜空圆月斜转，月下的溪水波明如镜，映入长天，仿佛被辗成一匹白练，隐映着一片寒光。酒醉的我倚在高楼的栏杆旁，欣赏这如画般的风景。隔着水雾的渔村，不知什么时候传来渔舟捕鱼时木板敲击船舷发出的根根声。乌鹊倦而栖息于林木，鱼儿惊而从水中跃起，唯见满天的繁星静静无声地挂在柳树梢头。广阔的水面迷茫一片，隐约可见水边芦苇的灰白花序，秋色笼罩着渺无涯际的江南水乡。在楼台上欣赏着这秋江月夜的清丽景象，恍若梦游仙境，还像是置身于洛水之滨、湘江之畔。夜风清露广大壮阔，山河的空间随着月影推移的时间而变化。明月普照下，想到古往今来世事沧桑，联想到南北分疆，江山易主，心境感到无比悲怆凄凉。

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赏析

这首词是一首玩赏风景作品，但由于融进了感叹国家兴亡的内容，从而使它的认识意义和审美意义骤然加重。全词景象大开大变，但由于描写有序、布局有致，又有“玩月”二字贯穿其间，加上词作者丰富的思想感情提纲挈领，所以，全词结构仍显得很严谨。
全词共分三部分。上片起首两句为第一部分，先总写月照澄江、水映长空的雄伟景观。上句由月而及江，下句由江而及月，勾勒出一幅月光水色交相辉映的壮丽图景。“冰轮”，指月。“斜辗”，即斜照。但何以必用“辗”字而不用“照”字？盖“辗”字有转动的意思，用在这里，不仅与“冰轮”搭衬得当，而且，还给人以运动感，仿... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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