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竹枝词二首·其一

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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yáng

杨

liǔ

柳

qīng

青

qīng

青

jiāng

江

shuǐ

水

píng

平

，

wén

闻

láng

郎

jiāng

江

shàng

上

chàng

唱

gē

歌

shēng

声

。

dōng

东

biān

边

rì

日

chū

出

xī

西

biān

边

yǔ

雨

，

dào

道

shì

是

wú

无

qíng

晴

què

却

yǒu

有

qíng

晴

。

杨柳青青江水宽又平，听见情郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边下起雨，说是无晴但是还有晴。

杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上唱歌声。

杨柳青青江水宽又平，听见情郎江上唱歌声。

东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。

东边日出西边下起雨，说是无晴但是还有晴。

杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上唱歌声。
东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。

标签:

情感写景民歌乐府爱情

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

杨柳青青江水宽又平，听见情郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边下起雨，说是无晴但是还有晴。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴竹枝词：乐府近代曲名。又名《竹枝》。原为四川东部一带民歌，唐代人刘禹锡根据民歌创作新词，多写男女爱情和三峡的风情，流传甚广。后代诗人多以《竹枝词》为题写爱情和乡土风俗。其形式为七言绝句。
⑵晴：与“情”谐音。《全唐诗》：也写作“情”。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《竹枝词》是唐代文学家刘禹锡的组诗作品。首句“杨柳青青江水平”，描写少女眼前所见景物：江边杨柳，垂拂青条；江中流水，平如镜面。这是很美好的环境。这一句描写的春江杨柳，最容易引起人的情思，于是很自然地引出了第二句：“闻郎江上唱歌声”。这一句是叙事，写这位少女在听到情郎的歌声时起伏难平的心潮。最后两句“东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”，是两个巧妙的隐喻，用的是语意双关的手法。“东边日出”是“有晴”，“西边雨”是“无晴”。“晴”和“情”谐音，“有晴”、“无晴”是“有情”、“无情”的隐语。“东边日出西边雨”，表面是“有晴”“无晴”的说明，实际上却是“有情”、“无情”的比喻。这使这个少女听了，真是感到难以捉摸，心情忐忑不安。但她是一个聪明的女子，她从最后一句辨清了情郎对她是有情的，因为句中的“有”、“无”两字中，着重的是“有”。因此，她内心又不禁喜悦起来。这句用语意双关的手法，既写了江上阵雨天气，又把这个少女的迷惑、眷恋和希望一系列的心理活动巧妙地描绘出来。这种根据汉语语音的特点而形成的表现方式，是历代民间情歌中所习见的。它们是谐声的双关语，同时是基于活跃联想的生动比喻。它们往往取材于眼前习见的景物，明确地但又含蓄地表达了微妙的感情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

刘禹锡于唐穆宗长庆二年（822）正月至长庆四年（824）夏在夔州任刺史。他非常喜爱民歌《竹枝词》，于是依调填词，写了十一首，分为两组，这是其中一组二首，作于《竹枝词九首》之后。可能是诗人前组九首完成后，又重新创作完成的，又不想在前九首后面再加上十首、十一首之题，故又题为《竹枝词二首》

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

“东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”双关。“东边日出”是“有晴”，“西边雨”是“无晴”。“晴”和“情”谐音，“有晴”、“无晴”是“有情”、“无情”的隐语。

第一首诗是描写青年男女爱情的诗歌。它描写了一个初恋的少女在杨柳青青、江平如镜的清丽的春日里，听到情郎的歌声所产生的内心活动。

刘禹锡，字梦得，唐朝时期大臣、文学家、哲学家，有“诗豪”之称。

竹枝词：乐府近代曲名。又名“竹枝”“竹枝歌”“竹枝曲”。原是巴渝（今重庆一带）地区的民歌，唱时，以鼓、笛伴奏，同时起舞，声调宛转动人。刘禹锡任夔州刺史时，据以创作新词。

赏析相关内容

《竹枝词》是古代四川东部的一种民歌，人民边舞边唱，用鼓和短笛伴奏。赛歌时，谁唱得最多，谁就是优胜者刘禹锡任夔（kuí）州刺史时，非常喜爱这种民歌，他学习屈原作《九歌》的精神，采用了当地民歌的曲谱，制成新的《竹枝词》，描写当地山水风俗和男女爱情，富于生活气息。体裁和七言绝句一样。但在写作上，多用白描手法，少用典故，语言清新活泼，生动流畅，民歌气息浓厚。刘禹锡创作多首《竹枝词》，这是其中一首。
这是一首描写青年男女爱情的歌。它描写了一个初恋的少女在杨柳青青、江平如镜的清丽的春日里，听到情郎的歌声所产生的内心活动。
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　　刘禹锡于唐穆宗长庆二年（822）正月至长庆四年（824）夏在夔（kuí）州任刺史，作《竹枝词》十一首。十一首《竹枝词》分为两组，这是其中一组... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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