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【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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jīn

今

nián

年

èr

二

yuè

月

dòng

冻

chū

初

róng

融

，

shuì

睡

qǐ

起

sháo

苕

xī

溪

lǜ

绿

xiàng

向

dōng

东

。

kè

客

zi

子

guāng

光

yīn

阴

shī

诗

juǎn

卷

lǐ

里

，

xìng

杏

huā

花

xiāo

消

xī

息

yǔ

雨

shēng

声

zhōng

中

。

xī

西

ān

庵

chán

禅

bó

伯

hái

还

duō

多

bìng

病

，

běi

北

zhà

栅

rú

儒

xiān

先

zhǐ

只

gù

固

qióng

穷

。

hū

忽

yì

忆

qīng

轻

zhōu

舟

xún

寻

èr

二

zi

子

，

guān

纶

jīn

巾

hè

鹤

chǎng

氅

shì

试

chūn

春

fēng

风

。

今年二月冻初融，睡起苕溪绿向东。
客子光阴诗卷里，杏花消息雨声中。
西庵禅伯还多病，北栅儒先只固穷。
忽忆轻舟寻二子，纶巾鹤氅试春风。

译文注释

今年二月早春时节，冰雪都开始融化了，寒冬时节沉睡了已久的苕溪，夹带着几丝绿色，潺潺涓涓，向东流去。我寓居他乡，在吟诗作赋中淡泊度日。杏花时节，伴随着窗外稀稀落落的雨声，我时常探听远方好友的音讯。西庵所居住的智老精于禅学，但病魔缠身；北栅所居住的天经精于儒学，又安于穷困。我忽然想念他们，于是就荡舟寻访这二位老友。在春风的吹拂下，我头戴纶巾，身披鹤氅，是何等的风流俊逸！

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译文注释

天经：姓叶，名德。
智老：即大圆洪智和尚。诗中禅伯指大圆洪智，儒先指叶天经。
苕溪：河名，源出浙江省天目山，流经余杭、杭州、湖州等地，进入太湖。
西庵：智老所居。位于湖州东南九十里的乌镇。
禅伯：形容智老精于禅学。
北栅：天经所居。亦位于湖州东南九十里的乌镇。
儒先：形容天经精于儒学。
固穷：安于穷困。
纶巾鹤氅：是六朝以来名士喜爱的穿戴，这里比喻诗人是雅人。纶巾，用丝带做成的头巾。鹤氅，用鸟羽做成的外衣。

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作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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