水调歌头·九月望日与客习射西园余偶病不能射

【作者】叶梦得【朝代】宋

拼音

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霜降碧天静，秋事促西风。寒声隐地，初听中夜入梧桐。起瞰高城回望，寥落关河千里，一醉与君同。叠鼓闹清晓，飞骑引雕弓。
岁将晚，客争笑，问衰翁。平生豪气安在，沈领为谁雄。何似当筵虎士，挥手弦声响处，双雁落遥空。老矣真堪愧，回首望云中。

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情感壮志爱国豪放

赏析

上片，首四句写与客习射西园的时间，深秋霜降，望天清澄，西风暂起，寒意阵阵，夜半时分，直入梧桐。西风凄紧，冬之将至，词人不由自主地想起前方将士，该是为他们准备过冬的粮饷，赶制棉衣御寒的时候了。他曾兼总四路漕计补给馈响，军用不乏，全力支持抗战，冬季来临，自然使他因关切前方而心绪不宁。“起瞰高城”三句，心事重重的词人起身离座，登上城楼，向中原望去，却见千里关河、寂寥冷落，他虽致力于抗战，无奈宋廷坚持苟和，抗金事业沉寂无着。面对冷落的关河，山河破碎、国土沦亡之悲涌上心头，沉痛难耐，只能借酒浇愁，故曰与客同醉。在宴饮之后，天之将晓，军中鼓... 古诗文网>>

这首词的小题，曾慥《乐府雅词》作：“九月望日，与客习射西园，余偶病不能射。客较胜相先。将领岳德，弓强二石五斗，连发三中的，观者尽惊。因作此词示坐客。前一夕大风，是日始寒。”以此参验词意，知为九月十五日西园习射，有感于“ 当筵虎士”之勇而自叹流年，衰病，感慨无力报国之作。其具体写作年代不可确考，大约作于织兴八年（1138）作者再次知建康府时期。当时，北方大片国土为金兵所据，南宋王朝只拥有半壁河山，建康已成为扼江守险、支援北伐年需的重镇。词中所写秋事，习射等均与宋金战事有关。
上片写夜饮，在一片萧瑟凄凉的气氛中，出现... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

叶梦得(1077～1148) 南宋著名文人。字少蕴。苏州吴县人。绍圣四年(1097)登进士第，历任翰林学士、户部尚书、江东安抚大使等官职。晚年隐居湖州弁山玲珑山石林，故号石林居士，所著诗文多以石林为名，如《石林燕语》、《石林词》、《石林诗话》等。绍兴十八年卒，年七十二。死后追赠检校少保。在北宋末年到南宋前半期的词风变异过程中，叶梦得是起到先导和枢纽作用的重要词人。作为南渡词人中年辈较长的一位，叶梦得开拓了南宋前半期以"气"入词的词坛新路。叶词中的气主要表现在英雄气、狂气、逸气三方面。百科详情>>

水调歌头·九月望日与客习射西园余偶病不能射

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