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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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yǔ

雨

guò

过

yī

一

chán

蝉

zào

噪

，

piāo

飘

xiāo

萧

sōng

松

guì

桂

qiū

秋

。

qīng

青

tái

苔

mǎn

满

jiē

阶

qì

砌

，

bái

白

niǎo

鸟

gù

故

chí

迟

liú

留

。

mù

暮

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霭

shēng

生

shēn

深

shù

树

，

xié

斜

yáng

阳

xià

下

xiǎo

小

lóu

楼

。

shuí

谁

zhī

知

zhú

竹

xī

西

lù

路

，

gē

歌

chuī

吹

shì

是

yáng

扬

zhōu

州

。

雨过一蝉噪，飘萧松桂秋。
青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。
暮霭生深树，斜阳下小楼。
谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。

标签:

情感孤独写景寺庙地名扬州

译文注释

雨过后一只蝉在聒噪，松桂飘萧气候已交秋。青苔谁满台阶，白鸟故意迟留。暮霭已生深树，斜阳渐下小楼。谁知这条寂静的竹西路，通向那歌吹繁华的扬州。

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赏析

唐文宗开成二年（837），杜牧的弟弟杜?患眼病寄居扬州禅智寺。当时，杜牧任监察御史，分司东都洛阳，得知消息，即携眼医石生赴扬州探视。唐制规定：“职事官假满百日，即合停解。”杜牧因假逾百日而离职。此诗着意写禅智寺的静寂，和诗人忧弟病、伤前程的黯然心境不无关系。
“雨过一蝉噪，飘萧松桂秋。”从“蝉”和“秋”这两个字来看，其时当为初秋，那时蝉噪本已嘶哑，“一蝉噪”，就更使人觉得音色的凄咽；在风中摇曳的松枝、桂树也露出了萧瑟秋意。诗人在表现这一耳闻目睹的景象时，用意遣词都十分精细。“蝉噪”反衬出禅智寺的静，静中见闹，闹中见静。秋... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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