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阮郎归·有怀北游

【作者】张炎【朝代】宋

拼音

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diàn

钿

chē

车

jiāo

骄

mǎ

马

jǐn

锦

xiāng

相

lián

连

。

xiāng

香

chén

尘

zhú

逐

guǎn

管

xián

弦

。

piē

瞥

rán

然

fēi

飞

guò

过

shuǐ

水

qiū

秋

qiān

千

。

qīng

清

míng

明

hán

寒

shí

食

tiān

天

。

huā

花

tiē

贴

tiē

贴

，

liǔ

柳

xuán

悬

xuán

悬

。

yīng

莺

fáng

房

jǐ

几

zuì

醉

mián

眠

。

zuì

醉

zhōng

中

bù

不

xìn

信

yǒu

有

tí

啼

juān

鹃

。

jiāng

江

nán

南

èr

二

shí

十

nián

年

。

钿车骄马锦相连。香尘逐管弦。瞥然飞过水秋千。清明寒食天。
花贴贴，柳悬悬。莺房几醉眠。醉中不信有啼鹃。江南二十年。

标签:

情感回忆生活

译文注释

金宝装饰的车子，雄赳赳的骏马，花团锦簇，络绎不绝。笙箫在吹，筝琶在奏，扬起了一路香尘。墙头池畔，不时掠过秋千的影子，正是清明寒食的时节。盛开的花儿挤着挨着，碧绿的柳条脉脉低垂，我在那位人儿的屋子里喝醉了酒，酣然睡去，总有好几回了。那时候，我在沉醉中，哪里相信会有不如归去的事呢？然而，我到底又回到江南来了，而且已经整整二十年！

译文注释

阮郎归：词牌名。调名用刘晨、阮肇故事。唐教坊曲有《阮郎迷》，疑为其初名。又名《醉桃园》等。双调四十七字，平韵格。
钿车：用金宝装饰的车子，古代富贵人家女子或歌女所乘。
瞥然：一闪而过。
贴贴：挤挨的样子。
莺房：指歌女的房间。
啼鹃：古人认为杜鹃鸟的叫声像不如归去。不信有啼鹃意指不相信会分手而归。

来源：

赏析

张炎经历国亡家破的惨变后，誓做大宋遗民，不为元朝作事。他一生都在追求那种隐居山中隐士生活。一生中为躲避元朝廷的征召到处流浪。仅有一次，约在元世祖至元二十七年（129 年）九月，张炎为元朝廷逼召，与好友曾心传（遇）、沈尧道（钦）一起由杭州到大都，为元宫延缮写金字藏经，次年春天完成即返杭，此次入京约有半年的光景。这就是词题中所说的“北游”。此次北游，给词人留下极为深刻的印象，以致在他离开京都后很长时间，还是念念不忘。这首《阮郎归》就是他在离京二十年之后写的追怀他那次京都生活的小词。
词的上片写大都的盛况。“钿车骄马锦相连，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。百科详情>>

阮郎归·有怀北游

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