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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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旅馆无良伴，凝情自悄然。
寒灯思旧事，断雁警愁眠。
远梦归侵晓，家书到隔年。
沧江好烟月，门系钓鱼船。

标签:

情感羁旅思乡唐诗三百首场景

译文注释

住在旅馆没有好友或知音相伴，独自忧愁而伤感。看着眼前的孤灯旧事涌上心头，窗外失群的大雁发出凄惨的叫声又惊醒了我本愁思难寝的睡眠。做梦做到早上才有回家的梦，寄给家乡的书信恐怕要明年才能到了。这门外江水的烟月，更让我想起家乡的门前系着的钓鱼船。

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这是羁旅怀乡之作。离家久远，目睹旅馆门外的渔船即加以艳羡。幽恨乡愁、委实凄绝。颈联“远梦归侵晓，家书到隔年”意思曲折多层，实乃千锤百炼的警句。
首联起，直接破题，点明情境，羁旅思乡之情如怒涛排壑，劈空而来。可以想见，离家久远，独在异乡，没有知音，家书也要隔年才到，此时孤客对寒灯，浓厚深沉的思乡之情油然而生，必会陷入深深的忧郁之中。“凝情自悄然”是此时此地此情此景中抒情主人公神情态度的最好写照：静对寒灯，专注幽独，黯然伤神，将人的思念之情写到极致。
颔联承，是首联“凝情自悄然”的具体化，诗人融情于景，寒夜孤灯陪伴孤... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这首可能作于作者外放江西任职之时。诗人离家已久，客居旅馆，没有知音，家书传递也很困难，在凄清的夜晚不禁怀念起自己的家乡。于是创作了这首羁旅怀... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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