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江神子·江景

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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处

fēi

飞

lái

来

shuāng

双

bái

白

lù

鹭

，

rú

如

yǒu

有

yì

意

，

mù

慕

pīng

娉

tíng

婷

。

hū

忽

wén

闻

jiāng

江

shàng

上

nòng

弄

āi

哀

zhēng

筝

，

kǔ

苦

hán

含

qíng

情

，

qiǎn

遣

shuí

谁

tīng

听

！

yān

烟

liǎn

敛

yún

云

shōu

收

，

yī

依

yuē

约

shì

是

xiāng

湘

líng

灵

。

yù

欲

dài

待

qū

曲

zhōng

终

xún

寻

wèn

问

qǔ

取

，

rén

人

bú

不

jiàn

见

，

shù

数

fēng

峰

qīng

青

。

湖上与张先同赋，时闻弹筝
凤凰山下雨初晴，水风清，晚霞明。一朵芙蕖，开过尚盈盈。何处飞来双白鹭，如有意，慕娉婷。
忽闻江上弄哀筝，苦含情，遣谁听！烟敛云收，依约是湘灵。欲待曲终寻问取，人不见，数峰青。

标签:

音乐景色婉约山水

译文注释

凤凰山下，雨后初晴，云淡风清，晚霞明丽。一朵荷花，虽然开过了，但是仍然美丽、清净。什么地方飞过一对白鹭，它们也有意来倾慕弹筝人的美丽。
忽然听见江上哀伤的调子，含着悲苦，又有谁，忍心去听。烟霭为之敛容，云彩为之收色，这曲子，就好像是湘水女神奏瑟在倾诉自己的哀伤，一曲终了，她已经飘然远逝，只见青翠的山峰，仍然静静地立在湖边，仿佛那哀怨的乐曲仍然荡漾在山间水际。

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译文注释

1.湖：指杭州西湖。张先：北宋著名词人。
2.凤凰山：在杭州西湖南面。
3.芙蕖：荷花。
4.娉婷：姿态美好，此指美女。
5.江上：宋袁文《瓮牖闲评》引作“筵上”。
6.筝：弦乐器，木制长形。古代十三或十六根弦，现为二十五根弦。
7.湘灵：湘水女神，相传原为舜妃。《楚辞·九歌》有《湘夫人》。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词苏轼于熙宁五年（1072）至七年在杭州通判任上与当时已八十余岁的有名词张先（990-1078）同游西湖时所作。
作者富有情趣地紧扣“闻弹筝”这一词题，从多方面描写弹筝者的美丽与音乐的动人。词中将弹筝人置于雨后初晴、晚霞明丽的湖光山色中，使人物与景色相映成趣，音乐与山水相得益彰，在对人物的描写上，作者运用了比喻和衬托的手法。
开头三句写山色湖光，只是作为人物的背景画面。“一朵芙蕖”两句紧接其后，既实写水面荷花，又是以出水芙蓉比喻弹筝的美人，收到了双关的艺术效果。从结构上看，这一表面写景，而实则转入对弹筝人的描写... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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