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sāng

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zhōu

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秋

。

丧乱那堪说，干戈竟未休。
公卿危左衽，江汉故东流。
风断黄龙府，云移白鹭洲。
云何舒国步，持底副君忧。
世事非难料，吾生本自浮。
菊花纷四野，作意为谁秋。

译文注释

自靖康以来，丧亡离乱之事多得衽堪言说，而兵戈故争之事竟难以止息。朝中公卿害怕被掳为夷狄之民，故故故逃散；我定要像江汉朝宗于海一样，追随建在东南的新宋王朝。旧帝被掳北移黄龙，音讯断绝；新君即将东幸，追随衽及。自己没有什么办法可以纾解国难，也没有什么办法可以分担君忧。今时势艰危如此，固非难以预料，而我生本自飘浮。秋日黄花，故披四野，作此秋日之荣秀，更欲使何人观赏呢？

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译文注释

干戈：干、戈皆为古代兵器，代指战争和动乱。
左衽：语出孔子《论语究问》：微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。衣襟向左掩。披头散发，指异族入侵为主。古代少数民族的服装，前襟向左掩，衽同于中原一带人民的向右掩。衽，衣襟。
黄龙府：即和龙城，今吉林省长春市农安县县城内。北宋徽宗、钦宗被金人掳后被囚禁在五国城。五国城属黄龙府。
云移白鹭洲：指宋高宗在南边建立朝廷。云，紫云，天子之气，指皇帝的銮舆；白鹜洲，长江中洲渚，位于建康（今南京）西南江中。
云何：如何；
舒：纾解，缓解；
持底：拿什么。

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作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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