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题乌江亭

【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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译文

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知

。

胜败乃是兵家常事，难以事前预料。能够忍辱负重，才是真正男儿。西楚霸王啊，江东子弟人才济济，若能重整旗鼓卷土杀回，楚汉相争，谁输谁赢还很难说。

胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。

胜败乃是兵家常事，难以事前预料。能够忍辱负重，才是真正男儿。

江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。

西楚霸王啊，江东子弟人才济济，若能重整旗鼓卷土杀回，楚汉相争，谁输谁赢还很难说。

胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。
江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。

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情感咏史怀古咏史怀古目的励志

译文注释

胜败乃是兵家常事，难以事前预料。能够忍辱负重，才是真正男儿。西楚霸王啊，江东子弟人才济济，若能重整旗鼓卷土杀回，楚汉相争，谁输谁赢还很难说。

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赏析

兵家：一作由来。事不：一作不可。才俊：一作豪俊。
杜牧会昌中官池州刺史时，过乌江亭，写了这首咏史诗。“乌江亭”即现在安徽和县东北的乌江浦，旧传是项羽自刎之处。
项羽溃围来到乌江，亭长建议渡江，他愧对江东父兄，羞愤自杀。这首诗针对项羽兵败身亡的史实，批评他不能总结失败的教训，惋惜他的“英雄”事业归于覆灭，同时暗寓讽刺之意。
首句直截了当地指出胜败乃兵家之常这一普通常识，并暗示关键在于如何对待的问题，为以下作好铺垫。“事不期”，是说胜败的事，不能预料。
次句强调指出只有“包羞忍耻”，才是“男儿”。项羽... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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