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定风波·红梅

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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好睡慵开莫厌迟。自怜冰脸不时宜。偶作小红桃杏色，闲雅，尚馀孤瘦雪霜姿。
休把闲心随物态，何事，酒生微晕沁瑶肌。诗老不知梅格在，吟咏，更看绿叶与青枝。

标签:

咏物言志梅花目的动植物

译文注释

不要厌烦贪睡的红梅久久不能开放，只是爱惜自己不合时宜。偶尔是淡红如桃杏色，文静大放，偶尔疏条细枝傲立于雪霜。
红梅本具雪霜之质，不随俗作态媚人，虽呈红色，形类桃杏，乃是如美人不胜酒力所致，未曾堕其孤洁之本性。石延年根本不知道红梅的品格，只看重绿叶与青枝。

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译文注释

1.好睡：贪睡，此指红梅苞芽周期漫长，久不开放。
2.慵：（yōng拥）懒。
3.怜：爱惜。
4.冰脸：比喻梅外表的白茸状物。
5.小红：淡红。
6.闲雅：文静大方。闲，通“娴”。
7.尚余：剩下。
8.孤瘦：疏条瘦枝。
9.随：听任，顺从。
10.雪霜姿：傲霜迎雪的姿态。
11.沁：（qìn）渗入。
12.老：指北宋诗人石延年。
13.梅格：红梅的品格。
14.绿叶与青枝：石延年《红梅》诗有“认桃无绿叶，辩杏有青枝”句，在此，苏轼是讥其诗的浅近，境界不高。

来源：古诗文网

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