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gé

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生

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gé

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。

葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？
葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？
角枕粲兮，锦衾烂兮。予美亡此，谁与？独旦？
夏之日，冬之夜。百岁之后，归于其居。
冬之夜，夏之日。百岁之后，归于其室。

标签:

悼亡目的诗经

译文注释

葛藤生长覆荆树，蔹草蔓延在野土。我爱的人葬这里，独自再与谁共处？
葛藤生长覆丛棘，蔹草蔓延在坟地。我爱的人葬这里，独自再与谁共息？
牛角枕头光灿烂，锦绣被子色斑斓。我爱的人葬这里，独自再与谁作伴？
夏季白日烈炎炎，冬季黑夜长漫漫。百年以后归宿同，与你相会在黄泉。
冬季黑夜长漫漫，夏季白日烈炎炎。百年以后归宿同，与你相会在阴间。

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译文注释

①葛：藤本植物，茎皮纤维可织葛布，块根可食，花可解酒毒。蒙：覆盖。楚：灌木名，即牡荆。
②蔹（liǎn 敛）：攀缘性多年生草本植物，根可入药，有白蔹、赤蔹、乌蔹等。
③予美：我的好人。郑笺：“我所美之人。”朱熹《集传》：“妇人指其夫也。”亡此：死于此处，指死后埋在那里。
④棘：酸枣，有棘刺的灌木。
⑤域：坟地。毛传：“域，营域也。”马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》：“营域，或作茔域，古为葬地之称。《说文》：‘茔，墓地也’是也。”
⑥角枕：牛角做的枕头。据《周礼·王府》注，角枕用于枕尸首。粲：同“灿”。
⑦锦衾：锦缎褥。闻一多《风诗类钞》：“角枕、锦衾，皆敛死者所用。”烂：灿烂。
⑧独旦：朱熹《诗集传》：“独旦，独处至旦也。”旦，天亮。一说旦释为安，闻一多《风诗类钞》：“旦，坦。”“坦，安也。”
⑨夏之日、冬之夜：夏之日长，冬之夜长，言时间长也。
⑩其居：亡夫的墓穴。下文“其室”义同。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于此诗的主旨，《毛诗序》云：“刺晋献公也。好攻战，则国人多丧。”郑笺解释说：“夫从征役，弃亡不反，则其妻居家而怨思。”孔疏又解释说：“其国人或死行陈（阵），或见囚虏，……其妻独处于室，故陈妻怨之辞以刺君也。”后世治诗者承其绪而各有所取，宋朱熹《诗集传》云：“妇人以其夫久从役而不归，故言葛生而蒙于楚，蔹生而蔓于野，各有所依托，而予之所美者独不在是，则谁与而独处于此乎？”清方玉润《诗经原始》云：“征妇思夫久役于外，或存或亡，均不可知，其归与否，更不能必，于是日夜悲思，冬夏难已。暇则展其衾枕，物犹粲烂，人是孤栖，不禁伤心，发为浩叹。... 古诗文网>>

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