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gé

葛

shēng

生

méng

蒙

chǔ

楚

，

liǎn

蔹

màn

蔓

yú

于

yě

野

。

yǔ

予

měi

美

wáng

亡

cǐ

此

，

shuí

谁

yǔ

与

？

dú

独

chǔ

处

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gé

葛

shēng

生

méng

蒙

jí

棘

，

liǎn

蔹

màn

蔓

yú

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yù

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。

yǔ

予

měi

美

wáng

亡

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，

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谁

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xī

息

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jiǎo

角

zhěn

枕

càn

粲

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衾

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烂

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。

yǔ

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美

wáng

亡

cǐ

此

，

shuí

谁

yǔ

与

？

dú

独

dàn

旦

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xià

夏

zhī

之

rì

日

，

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冬

zhī

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yè

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bǎi

百

suì

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guī

归

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jū

居

。

dōng

冬

zhī

之

yè

夜

，

xià

夏

zhī

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rì

日

。

bǎi

百

suì

岁

zhī

之

hòu

后

，

guī

归

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于

qí

其

shì

室

。

葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？
葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？
角枕粲兮，锦衾烂兮。予美亡此，谁与？独旦？
夏之日，冬之夜。百岁之后，归于其居。
冬之夜，夏之日。百岁之后，归于其室。

标签:

悼亡目的诗经

译文注释

葛藤生长覆荆树，蔹草蔓延在野土。我爱的人葬这里，独自再与谁共处？
葛藤生长覆丛棘，蔹草蔓延在坟地。我爱的人葬这里，独自再与谁共息？
牛角枕头光灿烂，锦绣被子色斑斓。我爱的人葬这里，独自再与谁作伴？
夏季白日烈炎炎，冬季黑夜长漫漫。百年以后归宿同，与你相会在黄泉。
冬季黑夜长漫漫，夏季白日烈炎炎。百年以后归宿同，与你相会在阴间。

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关于此诗的主旨，《毛诗序》云：“刺晋献公也。好攻战，则国人多丧。”郑笺解释说：“夫从征役，弃亡不反，则其妻居家而怨思。”孔疏又解释说：“其国人或死行陈（阵），或见囚虏，……其妻独处于室，故陈妻怨之辞以刺君也。”后世治诗者承其绪而各有所取，宋朱熹《诗集传》云：“妇人以其夫久从役而不归，故言葛生而蒙于楚，蔹生而蔓于野，各有所依托，而予之所美者独不在是，则谁与而独处于此乎？”清方玉润《诗经原始》云：“征妇思夫久役于外，或存或亡，均不可知，其归与否，更不能必，于是日夜悲思，冬夏难已。暇则展其衾枕，物犹粲烂，人是孤栖，不禁伤心，发为浩叹。... 古诗文网>>

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