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【作者】贾岛【朝代】唐

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jìng

径

，

lín

林

fēng

风

tòu

透

wò

卧

yī

衣

。

líng

灵

zhōu

州

tīng

听

xiǎo

晓

jiǎo

角

，

kè

客

guǎn

馆

wèi

未

kāi

开

fēi

扉

。

曾宰西畿县，三年马不肥。
债多平剑与，官满载书归。
边雪藏行径，林风透卧衣。
灵州听晓角，客馆未开扉。

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送别写人品质

译文注释

你曾经就任西畿县县令，三年下来，马不生膘。为偿还高筑的债台，只好把佩剑卖了，任满还乡时，也仅仅是满载车书而归。现在冒着边关风雪远游朔方，衣衫单薄，难御寒风。此去就住在灵州的一个角落，每日早上可以听到报晓的号角，平时也没有什么客人来往。

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译文注释

⑴明府：唐人对县令的尊称。灵武：即灵州（治所在今宁夏灵武县）。
⑵宰：主管。西畿县：唐长安西边的一个县。
⑶“三年”句：这句说，邹明府为官清廉，在任三年连骑的马都没有吃肥。
⑷“债多”句：这句说，为偿还高筑的债台，只好把佩剑卖了。“债多平剑与”，《嘉靖宁夏新志》等宁夏地方志作“债多凭剑与”，此从《全唐》本。
⑸“官满”句：这句说，官满卸任后，只有书籍了。
⑹晓角：古代军中报晓的号角。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗前两联刻画作者友人邹明府的形象。首联说，邹明府曾经在西畿县就任三年，勤于政务，衣食节俭，以至于马都没有长出来肥膘，更说明人没有贪污腐败，非常清廉。颔联是说，为偿还高筑的债台，只好把佩剑卖了。这句目的是为了说明他为官清廉，两袖清风。所以任满以后，没有搜刮民脂民膏，满载而归的仅有一车诗书。这说明了他的志向。后两联是作者的推测与想象。颈联说，如今他冒着边关风雪雪远游朔方，这一路狂风暴雪，路上都看不到他的踪迹，说明了其前程的艰险。大风吹来就掀起了他身上的睡衣，说明他衣衫简朴，没有什么锦衣华冠，更显得他大方，简朴，不拘小节。尾联是说，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贾岛（779～843年），字浪（阆）仙，唐代诗人。汉族，唐朝河北道幽州范阳县（今河北省涿州市）人。早年出家为僧，号无本。自号“碣石山人”。据说在洛阳的时候因当时有命令禁止和尚午后外出，贾岛做诗发牢骚，被韩愈发现其才华。后受教于韩愈，并还俗参加科举，但累举不中第。唐文宗的时候被排挤，贬做长江主簿。唐武宗会昌年初由普州司仓参军改任司户，未任病逝。百科详情>>

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