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【作者】白朴【朝代】元

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yún

云

shōu

收

yǔ

雨

guò

过

bō

波

tiān

添

，

lóu

楼

gāo

高

shuǐ

水

lěng

冷

guā

瓜

tián

甜

，

lǜ

绿

shù

树

yīn

阴

chuí

垂

huà

画

yán

檐

。

shā

纱

chú

厨

téng

藤

diàn

簟

，

yù

玉

rén

人

luó

罗

shàn

扇

qīng

轻

jiān

缣

。

云收雨停，雨过天晴，水面增高并增添了波澜，远处高楼显得比平时更高了，水让人感觉到比平时更凉爽了，雨后的瓜也似乎显得比平时更甜了，绿树的树阴一直遮到画檐。纱帐中的藤席上，有一个芳龄女孩，身着轻绢夏衣，手执罗扇，静静地享受着宜人的夏日时光。

云收雨过波添，

云收雨停，雨过天晴，水面增高并增添了波澜，

楼高水冷瓜甜，

远处高楼显得比平时更高了，水让人感觉到比平时更凉爽了，雨后的瓜也似乎显得比平时更甜了，

绿树阴垂画檐。

绿树的树阴一直遮到画檐。

纱厨藤簟，

纱帐中的藤席上，

玉人罗扇轻缣。

有一个芳龄女孩，身着轻绢夏衣，手执罗扇，静静地享受着宜人的夏日时光。

云收雨过波添，
楼高水冷瓜甜，
绿树阴垂画檐。
纱厨藤簟，
玉人罗扇轻缣。

标签:

写景人物写人夏天景色季节

译文注释

云收雨停，雨过天晴，水面增高并增添了波澜，远处高楼显得比平时更高了，水让人感觉到比平时更凉爽了，雨后的瓜也似乎显得比平时更甜了，绿树的树阴一直遮到画檐。纱帐中的藤席上，有一个芳龄女孩，身着轻绢夏衣，手执罗扇，静静地享受着宜人的夏日时光。

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赏析

作者选取了一个别致的角度：用写生手法，勾画出一幅宁静的夏日图。前三句是第一个层次：云收雨霁，流水波添，雨过天晴，楼也显得比平时高，水散发着凉爽的气息，雨后的瓜似乎也显得比平时甜了，绿树的树阴一直垂到画檐。后两句是第二层次，画面上出现了人物：纱帐中的藤席上，一个身着轻绢夏衣，手执罗扇的芳龄女孩，静静地消受着宜人的时光。整首小令中没有人们熟悉的夏天躁热、喧闹的特征，却描绘了一个静谧、清爽的情景，使人油然产生神清气爽的感觉。
这一特殊境界的创造，得力于作者艺术上的功力。它的特征首先是洗净铅华，全用白描，简洁、清晰得如同线体画。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白朴（1226—1306）原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。百科详情>>

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