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浪淘沙（其一）

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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万里黄河弯弯曲曲挟带着泥沙，波涛滚滚如巨风掀簸来自天涯。到今天我们可以沿着黄河径直到银河，我们一起去寻访牛郎织女的家。

九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯。

万里黄河弯弯曲曲挟带着泥沙，波涛滚滚如巨风掀簸来自天涯。

如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。

到今天我们可以沿着黄河径直到银河，我们一起去寻访牛郎织女的家。

九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯。
如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。

标签:

情感田园向往场景生活

出自部编版六年级上《古诗三首》

《江南春》《书湖阴先生壁》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

万里黄河弯弯曲曲挟带着泥沙，波涛滚滚如巨风掀簸来自天涯。到今天我们可以沿着黄河径直到银河，我们一起去寻访牛郎织女的家。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

⑴浪淘沙：唐教坊曲名。创自刘禹锡、白居易，其形式为七言绝句。后又用为词牌名。
⑵九曲：自古相传黄河有九道弯。形容弯弯曲曲的地方很多。
⑶万里沙：黄河在流经各地时挟带大量泥沙。
⑷浪淘风簸：黄河卷着泥沙，风浪滚动的样子。浪淘：波浪淘洗。簸：掀翻，上下簸动。
⑸自天涯：来自天边。李白有一首中说：“黄河之水天上来”。古人认为黄河的源头和天上的银河相通
（6）牵牛织女：银河系的两个星座名。自古相传，织女为天上仙女，下凡到人间，和牛郎结为夫妇。后西王母召回织女，牛郎追上天，西王母罚他们隔河相望，只准每年七月七日的夜晚相会一次。牵牛：即传说中的牛郎。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这首绝句模仿淘金者的口吻，表明他们对淘金生涯的厌恶和对美好生活的向往。同是在河边生活，牛郎织女生活的天河恬静而优美，黄河边的淘金者却整天在风浪泥沙中讨生活。直上银河，同访牛郎织女，寄托了他们心底对宁静的田园牧歌生活的憧憬。这种浪漫的理想，以豪迈的口语倾吐出来，有一种朴素无华的美。 “九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯”见唐·刘禹锡《浪淘沙》。淘：用水冲洗。簸：摇动。自：来自。这两句大意是：九曲黄河之中有无数的砂砾，它们随同黄河流经万里，经受了浪涛的冲洗和狂风的簸荡，从天涯一直来到这里。诗人歌咏九曲黄河中的万里黄沙，赞扬它们冲风破浪，一往无前的顽强性格。我们引用时可取其象征意义，歌颂与它们有着共同特点的事物或人们。“如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。”采用了张骞为武帝寻找河源和牛郎织女相隔银河的典故，驰骋想象，表示要迎着狂风巨浪，顶着万里黄沙，逆流而上，直到牵牛织女家，表现了诗人的豪迈气概。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

此组诗当为刘禹锡后期之作，且非创于一时一地。据诗中所涉黄河、洛水、汴水、清淮、鹦鹉洲、濯锦江等，或为辗转于夔州、和州、洛阳等地之作，后编为一组。永贞元年，刘禹锡被贬连州刺史，行至江陵，再贬朗州司马。一度奉诏后还京后，他又因《游玄都观》触怒当朝权贵而被贬连州刺史，后历任和州刺史。多次从多个地方调转，他没有沉沦，而是以积极乐观的态度面对世事的变迁。这首诗正是表达了他的这种情感。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

九曲：自古相传黄河有九道弯。形容弯弯曲曲的地方很多。

万里沙：黄河在流经各地时挟带大量泥沙。

浪淘风簸：黄河卷着泥沙，风浪滚动的样子。

浪淘：波浪淘洗。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

yá

释义 1.水边；岸 2.边际；极限

yīng

释义 1.鸟类的一科。体小，嘴短而尖，羽毛以褐色或暗绿色为主。主食昆虫，是农林益鸟 2.黄莺。又名仓庚、黄鹂

赏析相关内容

这首诗写出了黄河源远流长、气势雄伟。开始作者用夸张的手法写出黄河向下游奔涌的磅礴气势。再写沿着黄河逆流而上，可到银河。牛郎织女也会来欢迎你。这是多么瑰丽奇趣的景象啊！诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　永贞元年，刘禹锡被贬连州刺史，行至江陵，再贬朗州司马。一度奉诏后还京后，他又因《游玄都观》触怒当朝权贵而被贬连州刺史，后历任和州刺史。他没有... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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